ACM 简单模板 差分

(1) 一维差分

	 for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &data[i]);
        diff[i] = data[i] - data[i-1];
    }
 
    for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
        int l, r, c;
        scanf("%d%d%d", &l, &r, &c);
        diff[l] += c;
        diff[r+1] -= c;
    }
 
    //输出
    int ans=diff[0];
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        ans += diff[i];
        printf("%d ", ans);
    }
    printf("\n");

(2) 二维差分

	for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        for (j=1; j<=m; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
            diff[i][j] = a[i][j]-a[i-1][j]-a[i][j-1]+a[i-1][j-1];
        }
    }
 
    for (i=0; i<q; i++) {
        int x1, y1, x2, y2, c;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2, &c);
        diff[x1][y1] += c;
        diff[x1][y2+1] -=c;
        diff[x2+1][y1] -=c;
        diff[x2+1][y2+1] += c;
    }
 
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        for (j=1; j<=m; j++) {
            diff[i][j] += diff[i-1][j]+diff[i][j-1]-diff[i-1][j-1];
            printf("%d ", diff[i][j]);
        }