SerialPort 串口通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 07:45:00 发布

xiongxyt2

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 07:45:00 发布

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分类专栏：通信文章标签： byte exception object thread class null

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;

namespace MyFirstSerial
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        SerialPort serialPort = null;
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
            //Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            InitSerialPort();
            this.FormClosed += this.SerialPortClosed;

        }

        public void InitSerialPort()
        {
            serialPort = new SerialPort();
            serialPort.BaudRate = 19200;//比特率
            serialPort.Encoding = Encoding.Default;
            serialPort.Parity = Parity.Odd;//奇偶校验
            serialPort.PortName = "COM3";//串口3
            serialPort.StopBits = StopBits.Two;//停止位2
            serialPort.Open();//打开串口
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送数据
        /// </summary>
        public void SendData()
        {
            serialPort.Write(this.txtSend.Text);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送字节数据
        /// </summary>
        public void SendBytesData()
        {
            Byte[] _byte = new byte[1024];
            _byte = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(this.txtSend.Text);
            serialPort.Write(_byte, 0, _byte.Length);
        }

        public void ReceiveData(SerialPort serialPort)
        {
            Thread receData = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ReceiveDataThread));
            receData.Start(serialPort);
        }


        public void ReceiveDataThread(object serialport)
        {
            SerialPort serial = (SerialPort)serialport;
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(0);
            serial.ReadTimeout = 2000;
            try
            {
                int byteCount = serial.BytesToRead;
                byte[] _byte = new byte[byteCount];
                int x = serial.Read(_byte, 0, byteCount);
                this.txtReceive.Text = Encoding.Default.GetString(_byte);

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }

        }
        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SendData();
        }


        private void btnReceice_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            //开启接收数据线程
            ReceiveData(serialPort);
        }

        public void SerialPortClosed(object sender,FormClosedEventArgs e)
        {
            serialPort.Close();
        }
       
    }
}

运行本程序需要

1、虚拟串口软件VSPE，下载地址：http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/19781685.html

2、串口调试助手。下载地址：http://www.duote.com/soft/3360.html