PMP考试中常见的英文缩写

AC 实际成本 actual cost

ACWP 已完工作实际成本 Actual Cost for Work Performed

BAC 完工预算 budget at completion

CCB 变更控制委员会 change control board

COQ 质量成本 cost of quality

CPAF 成本加奖励费用合同 cost plus award fee contracts

CPFF 成本加固定费用合同 cost plus fixed fee contract

CPI 成本绩效指数 cost performance index

CPIF 成本加激励费用合同 cost plus incentive fee contract

CPM 关键路径法 critical path activity

CV 成本偏差 cost variance

EAC 完工估算 estimate at completion

EF 最早完成日期 early finish date

EMV 预期货币价值 expected monetary value

ES 最早开始日期 early start date

ETC 完工尚需估算 estimate to complete

EV 挣值 earned value

EVM 挣值管理 earned value management

FF 完成到完成 Finish-to-Finish

FFP 固定总价合同 Firm-Fixed-Price Contract

FMEA 失效模式与影响分析 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

FP-EPA 总价加经济价格调整合同 Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts

FPIF 总价加激励费用合同 Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contract

FS 完成到开始 Finish-to-Start

IFB 投标邀请书 Invitation for Bid

LF 最晚完成日期 Late Finish Date

LOE 支持型活动 Level of Effort

LS 最晚开始日期 Late Start Date

OBS 组织分解结构 Organizational Breakdown Structure

PDM 紧前关系绘图法 Precedence Diagramming Method

PMBOK 项目管理知识体系 Project Management Body of Knowledge

PV 计划价值 Planned Value

QFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function Deployment

RACI 执行、负责、咨询和知情矩阵 Responsible、Accountable、Consult、Inform Matirx

RAM 责任分配矩阵 Responsibility Assignment Matrix

RBS 风险分解结构 Risk Breakdown Structure

RFI 信息邀请书 Request for Information

RFP 建议邀请书 Request for Proposal

RFQ 报价邀请书 Request for Quotation

SF 开始到完成 Start-to-Finish

SOW 工作说明书 Statement of Work

SPI 进度绩效指数 Schedule Performance Index

SS 开始到开始 Start-to-Start

SV 进度偏差 Schedule Variance

SWOT 优势、劣势、机会与威胁 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

T&M 工料 Time and Material

WBS 工作分解结构 Work Breakdown Structure