python 面向对象 self的作用

class dog:

    d_type = "京巴"

    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name2 = name
        self.age2 = age
    def say_hi(self):
        print("this is a dig,its type is  ",self.d_type,self.name2,self.age2,self)

d = dog("wea",15)
d1 = dog("sgd",16)

d.say_hi()
d1.say_hi()
print(id(d))