*5.31(金融应用:计算CD价值)假设你用10000美元投资一张CD,年获利率为5.75%。
一个月后,这张CD价值为 10000 + 10000 * 5.75 / 1200 = 10047.92
两个月之后,这张CD价值为10047.92 + 10047.92 * 5.75 / 1200 = 10096.06
三个月之后,这张CD价值为10096.06 + 10096.06 * 5.75 / 1200 = 10144.44
以此类推。
编写程序,提示用户输入一个金额数(例如:10000)、年获利率(例如:5.75)以及月份数(例如18),然后显示一个表格,如下面的运行示例所示:
Enter the initial deposit amount: 10000
Enter annual percentage yield: 5.75
Enter maturity period (number of months): 18
Month CD Value
1 10047.92
2 10096.06
......
17 10846.57
18 10898.54
*5.31(Financial application: compute CD value) Suppose you put $10,000 into a CD with an annual percentage yield of 5.75%.
After one month, the CD is worth 10000 + 10000 * 5.75 / 1200 = 10047.92
Write a program that prompts the user to enter an amount (e.g., 10000), the annual percentage yield (e.g., 5.75), and the number of months (e.g., 18) and displays a table as shown in the sample run.
Enter the initial deposit amount: 10000
Enter annual percentage yield: 5.75
Enter maturity period (number of months): 18
Month CD Value
1 10047.92
2 10096.06
......
17 10846.57
18 10898.54
下面是参考答案代码:
import java.util.*;
public class ComputeCDValueQuestion31 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double amount, annualPercentageYield;
int numberOfMonths;
Scanner inputScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the initial deposit amount: ");
amount = inputScanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter annual percentage yield: ");
annualPercentageYield = inputScanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter maturity period (number of months): ");
numberOfMonths = inputScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Month\tCD Value");
for(int i = 1;i <= numberOfMonths;i++)
{
amount = amount + amount * annualPercentageYield / 1200;
System.out.printf("%d\t%.2f\n", i, amount);
}
inputScanner.close();
}
}
运行效果:
注:编写程序要养成良好习惯
1.文件名要用英文,具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体,不要抽象(如:a,b,c等等),形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一(不要这里是驼峰,那里是下划线,这里的逻辑段落空三行,那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等)
5.普通变量,方法名要小驼峰,类名要大驼峰,常量要使用全部大写加上下划线命名法
6.要学习相应的代码编辑器的一些常用快捷键,如:快速对齐等等