第六章第二十一题(电话按键盘)(Phone keypads)

*6.21(电话按键盘)国际标准的字母/数字匹配图如编程练习题4.15所示,编写一个方法,返回给定大写字母的数字,如下所示:

public static int getNumber(char uppercaseLetter)

编写一个测试程序,提示用户输入字符串形式的电话号码。输入的数字可能会包含字母。程序将字母(大写或者小写)翻译成一个数字,然后保持其他字符不变。

下面是该程序的运行示例:
Enter a string: 1-800-Flowers
1-800-3569377
Enter a string: 1800flowers
18003569377

*6.21(Phone keypads)The international standard letter/number mapping for telephones is given in Programming Exercise 4.15. Write a method that returns a number, given an uppercase letter, as follows:

public static int getNumber(char uppercaseLetter)

Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a phone number as a string. The input number may contain letters. The program translates a letter (uppercase or lowercase) to a digit and leaves all other characters intact.

Here are sample runs of the program:
Enter a string: 1-800-Flowers
1-800-3569377
Enter a string: 1800flowers
18003569377

下面是参考答案代码:

import java.util.*;

public class PhoneKeypadsQuestion21 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String string;
		
		Scanner inputScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
		string = inputScanner.nextLine();
		
		for(int i = 0;i < string.length();i++)
		{
			if(Character.isLetter(string.charAt(i)))
			{
				if(Character.isUpperCase(string.charAt(i)))
					System.out.printf("%d", getNumber(string.charAt(i)));
				else {
					System.out.printf("%d", getNumber((char)(string.charAt(i)-32)));
				}
			}
			else
				System.out.printf("%c", string.charAt(i));
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
		
		inputScanner.close();
	}
	public static int getNumber(char uppercaseLetter)
	{
		if("ABC".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 2;
		else if("DEF".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 3;
		else if("GHI".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 4;
		else if("JKL".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 5;
		else if("MNO".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 6;
		else if("PQRS".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 7;
		else if("TUV".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 8;
		else if("WXYZ".contains(""+uppercaseLetter))
			return 9;
		else
			return 0;
	}
}

运行效果:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

注:编写程序要养成良好习惯
1.文件名要用英文,具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体,不要抽象(如:a,b,c等等),形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一(不要这里是驼峰,那里是下划线,这里的逻辑段落空三行,那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等)
5.普通变量,方法名要小驼峰,类名要大驼峰,常量要使用全部大写加上下划线命名法
6.要学习相应的代码编辑器的一些常用快捷键,如:快速对齐等等

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09

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