第四章第十五题（电话键盘）(Phone key pads)

第四章第十五题（电话键盘）(Phone key pads)

• *4.15（电话键盘）编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个小写或大写的字母，然后显示对应的数字。对于非字母的输入，提示非法输入。
  Enter a letter: A
  The corresponding number is 2
  Enter a letter: a
  The corresponding number is 2
  Enter a letter: ?
  ? is an invalid input

  *4.15(Phone key pads)Write a program that prompts the user to enter a lowercase or uppercase letter and displays its corresponding number. For a nonletter input, display invalid input.
  Enter a letter: A
  The corresponding number is 2
  Enter a letter: a
  The corresponding number is 2
  Enter a letter: ?
  ? is an invalid input

• 参考代码：

  • 方法一：

    package chapter04;
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Code_15 {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Enter a letter: ");
            String str = input.nextLine();
            char letter = str.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
            if (letter == 'A' || letter == 'B' || letter == 'C')
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 2");
            else if (letter == 'D' || letter == 'E' || letter == 'F')
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 3");
            else if (letter == 'G' || letter == 'H' || letter == 'I')
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 4");
            else if (letter == 'J' || letter == 'K' || letter == 'L')
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 5");
            else if (letter == 'M' || letter == 'N' || letter == 'O')
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 6");
            else if (letter == 'P' || letter == 'Q' || letter == 'R' || letter == 'S')
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 7");
            else if (letter == 'T' || letter == 'U' || letter == 'V')
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 8");
            else
                System.out.println("The corresponding number is 9");
        }
    }
    
    

  • 方法二：

    package chapter04;
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Code_15another {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String letter;
    
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Enter a letter: ");
            letter = input.nextLine();
    
            if(letter.length() != 1)
                System.exit(1);
    
            if(Character.isLetter(letter.charAt(0)))
            {
                if("abcABC".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 2");
                else if("defDEF".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 3");
                else if("ghiGHI".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 4");
                else if("jklJKL".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 5");
                else if("mnoMNO".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 6");
                else if("pqrsPQRS".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 7");
                else if("tuvTUV".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 8");
                else if("wxyzWXYZ".contains(""+letter.charAt(0)))
                    System.out.println("The corresponding number is 9");
            }
            else
                System.out.println(letter + " is an invalid input");
    
            input.close();
        }
    }
    
    

• 结果显示：

Enter a letter: w
The corresponding number is 9

Process finished with exit code 0