英语学习--chap6 分词

一：分词与形容词的比较

形容词用来修饰名词，常出现的有两个位置：1.名词短语中 2.补语位置。

例：black dog/ barking dog/The dog is black/The dog is barking/Clean water/boiled water

二：现在分词与过去分词的区分

现在分词：表示进行

过去分词：表示完成，被动

句子中使用的区分，要注意是及物动词还是不及物动词，注意选择现在分词或者过去分词。

三：形容词从句简化

1.ven

Toys (which are) made in Taiwan are much better now.

2.ving

Children (who are) living in orphanages make a lot of friends.

3.being ven

The vase (which is) being auctioned now is made in China.

四：副词从句简化

1.ven

（Because he was） wounded in the war, the soldier was sent home.

2.ving

The pigeon, after it flew 200 miles, was caught up in a net.---> The pigeon, after (it was ) flying 200 miles, was caught up in a net.

3.having ven

注：这个句子的化简不是很了解，以后要注意回来看看为什么。 Having finished the day's work, the secretary went home.

其实分词就把它当做是形容词，be+ven的时候，如果动词是不及物动词，则不是被动语态。