(个人笔记)英语语法之动词时态

这篇笔记详细探讨了英语中的动词时态,包括现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。文章通过实例解析了各时态的使用场景、区别及相互转换,帮助读者理解和掌握这些时态的运用。
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对动词加上完成元素

Present perfect tense

The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.

我主要把握以下5点它的使用场景:

  • An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present. I have lived in Bristol since 1984 (= and I still do.)
  • An action performed during a period that has not yet finished. She has been to the cinema twice this week (= and the week isn’t over yet.)
  • A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now. We have visited Portugal several times.
  • An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by ‘just’. I have just finished my work.
  • An action when the time is not important. He has read ‘War and Peace’. (= the result of his reading is important)

现在完成时态是写作中常用的时态,我要重点把握住它。

Past perfect tense

这个时态的主要作用就是来描述2个过去发生动作的先后。It does not matter which event is mentioned first - the tense makes it clear which one happened first.

例句:I had saved my document, before the computer crashed.

我们假设保存文档是事件A,电脑崩溃是事件B,上面的时态已经清晰地表明了事件A发生在事件B之

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