emacs 中配置cscope

emacs+autocomplete+cscope三者配合编程能极大提高编程效率，前面已介绍emacs配置autocomplete，接下来介绍一下如何配置cscope

1在emacs的配置文件~/.emacs中添加

;;LOAD_PATH        (add-to-list 'load-path' "~/.emacs.d/xcscope")

 

2在.emacs文件中加入下面的语句

(require 'xcscope)

或者，你希望只在打开c/c++文件的时候才加载xcscope，可以加入

(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook '(lambda() (require 'xcscope)))

 

3.xcscope默认的快捷键都是绑定到C-c s的前缀上面，如果你经常使用xcscope.el，可以自己进行按键绑定，减少击键次数。不要担心别人笑你懒，xcscope.el的编写者就鼓励我们这样做:-)。具体方法是，在.emacs文件中加入

(define-key global-map [(control f3)]  'cscope-set-initial-directory) (define-key global-map [(control f4)]  'cscope-unset-initial-directory) (define-key global-map [(control f5)]  'cscope-find-this-symbol) (define-key global-map [(control f6)]  'cscope-find-global-definition) (define-key global-map [(control f7)]  'cscope-find-global-definition-no-prompting) (define-key global-map [(control f8)]  'cscope-pop-mark) (define-key global-map [(control f9)]  'cscope-next-symbol) (define-key global-map [(control f10)] 'cscope-next-file) (define-key global-map [(control f11)] 'cscope-prev-symbol) (define-key global-map [(control f12)] 'cscope-prev-file) (define-key global-map [(meta f9)]     'cscope-display-buffer) (define-key global-map [(meta f10)]    'cscope-display-buffer-toggle)

 

4.重启emacs，使配置生效。

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基本使用

这里以内核源码为例，介绍Cscope的基本用法。

1.首先，在源码根目录下，如~/kernerl/linux-0.11,利用cscope-indexer脚本生成文件列表和数据库，方法是执行

cscope-indexer -r

 

2. C-s搜索sched_init函数，将光标停在函数名上，按C-c s d，回车

 

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附：默认的按键绑定

;; * Keybindings: ;; ;; All keybindings use the "C-c s" prefix, but are usable only while ;; editing a source file, or in the cscope results buffer: ;; ;;      C-c s s         Find symbol. ;;      C-c s d         Find global definition. ;;      C-c s g         Find global definition (alternate binding). ;;      C-c s G         Find global definition without prompting. ;;      C-c s c         Find functions calling a function. ;;      C-c s C         Find called functions (list functions called ;;                      from a function). ;;      C-c s t         Find text string. ;;      C-c s e         Find egrep pattern. ;;      C-c s f         Find a file. ;;      C-c s i         Find files #including a file. ;; ;; These pertain to navigation through the search results: ;; ;;      C-c s b         Display *cscope* buffer. ;;      C-c s B         Auto display *cscope* buffer toggle. ;;      C-c s n         Next symbol. ;;      C-c s N         Next file. ;;      C-c s p         Previous symbol. ;;      C-c s P         Previous file. ;;      C-c s u         Pop mark. ;; ;; These pertain to setting and unsetting the variable, ;; `cscope-initial-directory', (location searched for the cscope database ;;  directory): ;; ;;      C-c s a         Set initial directory. ;;      C-c s A         Unset initial directory. ;; ;; These pertain to cscope database maintenance: ;; ;;      C-c s L         Create list of files to index. ;;      C-c s I         Create list and index. ;;      C-c s E         Edit list of files to index. ;;      C-c s W         Locate this buffer's cscope directory ;;                      ("W" --> "where"). ;;      C-c s S         Locate this buffer's cscope directory. ;;                      (alternate binding: "S" --> "show"). ;;      C-c s T         Locate this buffer's cscope directory. ;;                      (alternate binding: "T" --> "tell"). ;;      C-c s D         Dired this buffer's directory.