类和对象_对象特征_深拷贝和浅拷贝

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	Person()
	{
		cout << "默认构造函数的调用" << endl;
	}
	Person(int age, int height)
	{
		cout << "有参构造函数的调用" << endl;
		m_age = age;
		m_height = new int(height);
	}
	//自己创建拷贝函数，解决浅拷贝带来的问题
	Person(const Person& p)
	{
		cout << "拷贝函数的调用" << endl;
		m_age = p.m_age;
		m_height = new int(*p.m_height);
		//m_height = p.m_height;
	}
	~Person()
	{
		cout << "析构函数的调用" << endl;
		if (m_height != NULL)
		{
			delete m_height;
			m_height = NULL;
		}
	}
	int m_age;//年龄
	int* m_height;//身高
};
void test01()
{
	Person p(10,160);
	cout << "p的年龄为" << p.m_age << " " << "p的身高为：" << *p.m_height << endl;
	Person p2(p);
	cout << "p2的年龄为" << p2.m_age << " " << "p2的身高为：" << *p2.m_height << endl;
	Person p3(p2);
	cout << "p3的年龄为" << p3.m_age << " " << "p3的身高为：" << *p3.m_height << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	return 0;
}