常用查找算法

find

示例：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name,int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
	//重载operator== 底层find知道怎么对比自定义数据类型
	bool operator==(const Person &p)
	{
		if (this->m_Name == p.m_Name && this->m_Age == p.m_Age)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};
//利用find查找内置数据类型
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	vector<int>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), 5);

	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "找不到" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到：" << *it << endl;
	}
}
//利用find查找自定义数据类型
void test02()
{
	vector<Person>v;

	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);
	Person p5("eee", 50);

	Person pxx("eee", 50);

	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	v.push_back(p5);

	vector<Person>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), pxx);

	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "找不到" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到  姓名为：" << it->m_Name << " 年龄为：" << it->m_Age << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	//test01();
	test02();
	return 0;
}

总结：利用find可以查找容器内的元素，返回的是迭代器