演讲比赛流程管理系统代码示例

演讲比赛流程管理系统
1.1、比赛规则
学校举行演讲比赛，共有12人参加。比赛共两轮，第一轮为淘汰赛，第二轮为决赛
每名选手都有对应的编号，如10001 ~ 10012
比赛方式：分组比赛，每组六人
第一轮为两个小组，整体按照选手编号进行抽签后顺序演讲
十个评委分别给每名选手进行打分，去除最高分和最低分后，求平均值为本轮选手的成绩
演讲完后，淘汰组内排名最后的三个选手，前三名晋级，进入下一轮
第二轮为决赛，前三名胜出
每轮比赛过后需要显示晋级选手的信息
1.2、程序功能
开始演讲比赛：完成整届比赛的流程，每个比赛阶段需要给出用户一个提示，用户按任意键后继续下一个阶段
查看往届记录：查看之前比赛前三名结果，每次比赛都会记录到文件中，文件用.csv后缀保存
清空比赛记录：将文件中数据清空
退出比赛程序：可以退出当前程序

speaker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//选手类
class Speaker
{
public:

	string m_Name;    //姓名
	double m_Score[2];//分数，每个选手最多有两轮分数
};

speechManager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include"speaker.h"
#include<windows.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<deque>
#include<functional>
#include<numeric>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>

class SpeechManager
{
public:
	//构造函数
	SpeechManager();
	//显示菜单
	void show_Menu();
	//退出程序
	void ExitSystem();
	//析构函数
	~SpeechManager();
	//创建十二名选手
	void createSpeaker();
	//初始化容器和属性
	void initspeech();
	//开始比赛 比赛整个流程控制函数
	void startSpeech();
	//抽签
	void speechDraw();
	//比赛
	void speechContest();
	//晋级选手显示信息
	void showScore();
	//显示往届记录
	void showRecord();
	//保存记录
	void saveRecord();
	//读取记录
	void loadRecord();
	//清空记录
	void clearRecord();
	//判断文件是否为空
	bool fileIsEmpty;
	//查看往届记录容器
	map<int, vector<string>>m_Record;
	//成员属性
	//保存第一轮比赛选手编号容器
	vector<int>v1;
	//第一轮晋级选手编号容器
	vector<int>v2;
	//胜出前三名选手编号容器
	vector<int>vVictory;
	//存放编号以及对应具体选手容器
	map<int, Speaker>m_Speaker;
	//存放比赛轮数
	int m_Index;
};

speechManager.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"speechManager.h"

//构造函数
SpeechManager::SpeechManager()
{
	this->initspeech();
	this->createSpeaker();
	this->loadRecord();
}
//显示菜单
void SpeechManager::show_Menu()
{
	cout << "***************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "**************  欢迎参加演讲比赛  *****************" << endl;
	cout << "**************   1.开始演讲比赛   *****************" << endl;
	cout << "**************   2.查看往届记录   *****************" << endl;
	cout << "**************   3.清空比赛记录   *****************" << endl;
	cout << "**************   4.退出比赛程序   *****************" << endl;
	cout << "***************************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}
//退出程序
void SpeechManager::ExitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}
//初始化容器和属性
void SpeechManager::initspeech()
{
	//容器都制空
	this->v1.clear();
	this->v2.clear();
	this->vVictory.clear();
	this->m_Speaker.clear();
	//初始化记录容器
	this->m_Record.clear();

	//初始化比赛轮数
	this->m_Index = 1;
}
void SpeechManager::createSpeaker()
{
	string nameseed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
	for (int i = 0; i < nameseed.size(); i++)
	{
		string name = "选手";
		name += nameseed[i];

		Speaker sk;
		sk.m_Name = name;

		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			sk.m_Score[j] = 0;
		}
		//把十二名选手的编号放到v1容器中
		v1.push_back(i + 10001);
		//把选手的编号以及选手的信息放到map容器中
		m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, sk));
	}
}
//开始比赛 比赛整个流程控制函数
void SpeechManager::startSpeech()
{
	//第一轮开始比赛
	//1.抽签
	this->speechDraw();
	//2.比赛
	this->speechContest();
	//3.显示晋级结果
	this->showScore();
	//第二轮开始比赛
	this->m_Index++;
	//1.抽签
	this->speechDraw();
	//2.比赛
	this->speechContest();
	//3.显示最终结果
	this->showScore();
	//保存记录
	this->saveRecord();
	cout << "本届比赛到此结束" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//抽签
void SpeechManager::speechDraw()
{
	cout << "第" << this->m_Index << "轮的选手正在抽签" << endl;
	Sleep(1000);
	cout << "第" << this->m_Index << "轮的选手演讲顺序如下" << endl;
	random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << *it <<" ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << *it << " " ;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
}
//比赛
void SpeechManager::speechContest()
{
	cout << "-----------第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛正式开始" << "-----------" << endl;

	//准备临时容器 存放小组成绩
	multimap<double, int, greater<double>>groupScore;

	int num = 0;//记录人员个数 6人一组

	vector<int>v_Src;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v_Src = v1;
	}
	else
	{
		v_Src = v2;
	}
	//遍历所有选手进行比赛
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin(); it != v_Src.end(); it++)
	{
		num++;
		//评委打分
		deque<double>d;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			double score = (rand() % 401 + 600) / 10.f;
			//cout << score << " ";
			d.push_back(score);
		}
		//cout << endl;
		sort(d.begin(), d.end(),greater<double>());
		d.pop_front();
		d.pop_back();

		double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);
		double avg = sum / (double)d.size();
		//打印平均分
		//cout << "编号：" << *it << "  姓名：" << m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << "  得分:" << avg << endl;;
		//将平均分放入到map容器里
		this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;

		//将打分数据 放入临时小组容器中
		groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));//key是得分，value是具体选手编号
		//每6人取出前三名
		if (num % 6 == 0)
		{
			cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次" << endl;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end(); it++)
			{
				cout << "编号为：" << it->second << "  姓名为：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Name << "  分数为："
					<< this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Score[m_Index - 1] << endl;
			}
			int count = 0;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end()&&count < 3; count++, it++)
			{
				if (this->m_Index == 1)
				{
					v2.push_back((*it).second);
				}
				else
				{
					vVictory.push_back((*it).second);
				}
			}
			groupScore.clear();
			cout << endl;
		}
		
	}
	cout << "-----------  第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛完毕  -----------" << endl;
	system("pause");
}
//晋级选手显示信息
void SpeechManager::showScore()
{
	vector<int>v;
	cout << "第" << this->m_Index << "轮晋级选手信息如下：" << endl;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v = v2;
	}
	else
	{
		v = vVictory;
	}

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "编号为：" << *it << "  姓名为：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << "  分数为：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	this->show_Menu();
}
//保存记录
void SpeechManager::saveRecord()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::out | ios::app);
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVictory.begin(); it != vVictory.end(); it++)
	{
		ofs << *it << "," << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[1] << ",";
	}
	ofs << endl;
	ofs.close();
	cout << "记录已经保存" << endl;
	//重置比赛
	//初始化容器，获取记录
	this->initspeech();
	//创建12名选手
	this->createSpeaker();
	//加载往届记录
	this->loadRecord();

	//更改文件不为空状态
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}
//读取记录
void SpeechManager::loadRecord()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("speech.csv", ios::in);
	//文件不存在的情况
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//文件为空情况
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
	ifs.putback(ch);
	string data;
	int index = 0;
	while (ifs>>data)
	{
		//cout << data << endl;
		vector<string>v;
		int pos = -1;
		int start = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			pos = data.find(",", start);
			if (pos == -1)
			{
				//没有找到的情况
				break;
			}
			string tmp = data.substr(start, pos - start);
			//cout << tmp << endl;
			v.push_back(tmp);
			start = pos + 1;
		}
		this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v));
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();
	//for (map<int, vector<string>>::iterator it = m_Record.begin(); it != m_Record.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << it->first << "冠军编号：" << it->second[0] << "  冠军分数：" << it->second[1] << endl;
	//}
	
}
//显示往届记录
void SpeechManager::showRecord()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件为空或文件不存在" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++)
		{
			cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届" << endl
				<< "冠军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][0] << "  分数为" << this->m_Record[i][1] << endl
				<< "亚军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][2] << "  分数为" << this->m_Record[i][3] << endl
				<< "季军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][4] << "  分数为" << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;
		}
	}
}
//清空记录
void SpeechManager::clearRecord()
{
	cout << "是否确认清空记录" << endl;
	cout << "1.确认清空" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		ofstream ofs("speech.csv", ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		cout << "记录已清空" << endl;
	}
	//初始化容器，获取记录
	this->initspeech();
	//创建12名选手
	this->createSpeaker();
	//加载往届记录
	this->loadRecord();
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//析构函数
SpeechManager::~SpeechManager()
{

}

演讲比赛流程管理系统.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"SpeechManager.h"

void test01()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	SpeechManager sm;

	//for (map<int, Speaker>::iterator it = sm.m_Speaker.begin(); it != sm.m_Speaker.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "选手编号为：" << it->first << "  姓名为：" << it->second.m_Name << "  成绩为：" << it->second.m_Score[0] << endl;
	//}

	int choice = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		sm.show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入您的选择" << endl;
		cin >> choice;
		switch(choice)
		{
		case 1://开始比赛
			sm.startSpeech();
			break;
		case 2://查看记录
			sm.showRecord();
			break;
		case 3://清空记录
			sm.clearRecord();
			break;
		case 0://退出程序
			sm.ExitSystem();
			break;
		default://按任意键清屏
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
		
	}
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	return 0;
}