springMVC框架--SSM整合开发(二)

1      SSM整合开发工程搭建

1.1    整合思路

在mybatis和spring整合的基础上 添加springMVC。

spring要管理springMVC编写的Handler(controller)、mybatis的SqlSessionFactory、mapper(dao)接口

第一步:整合dao,spring和mybatis整合

第二步: 整合service,spring管理service接口,service中可以调用spring容器中dao(mapper)

第三步:整合controller,spring管理controller接口,在controller调用service

1.2    所需jar包

mybatis:3.2.7

spring:3.2.0

mybatis的jar

mybatis和spring整合包

spring的所有jar包(包括 springmvc的包)

数据库驱动包

log4j日志

1.3    工程结构

1.3.1    相关配置文件

applicationContext-dao.xml---配置数据源、SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器、加载mybatis配置文件

applicationContext-service.xml---配置service接口管理

applicationContext-transaction.xml--事务管理

sprintmvc.xml---springmvc的配置文件,配置处理器映射器、适配器、视图解析器

SqlMapConfig.xml---mybatis的配置文件,配置别名、settings(延迟加载,二级缓存相关配置)、mapper扫描器(和spring整合后mapper扫描器由spring管理)

Web.xml---配置前端控制器,加载spring相关配置文件

db.properties---数据库配置文件

log4j.properties---日志文件

1.3.2    applicationContext-dao.xml

配置mybatis的数据源、sqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器、加载sqlMapConfig.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
 
   <!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
      destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
      <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
      <property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
   </bean>
 
 
   <!-- SqlsessionFactory -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <!-- 数据源 -->
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
      <!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
   </bean>
  
  
   <!--
   MapperScannerConfigurer:mapper的扫描器,将包下边的mapper接口自动创建代理对象,
   自动创建到spring容器中,bean的id是mapper的类名(首字母小写)
    -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <!-- 配置扫描包的路径
      如果要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号分隔
      要求mapper.xml和mapper.java同名且在同一个目录
       -->
      <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper"/>
     
      <!-- 使用sqlSessionFactoryBeanName -->
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
   </bean>
     
</beans>

1.3.3    applicationContext-service.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 商品管理的service -->
<bean id="itemsService"class="cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl"/>
        
</beans>

1.3.4    applicationContext-transation.xml

在此配置文件配置事务,声明式事务控制。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
 
 
     <!-- 使用声明式事务配置,可以有效规范代码 -->
     
     <!-- 事务管理器 -->
     <bean id="transactionManager"
           class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource"ref="dataSource"/>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 通知 -->
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice"transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
           <tx:method name="save*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="insert*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="update*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="delete*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="find*"propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
           <tx:method name="select*"propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
           <tx:method name="get*"propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
     </tx:advice>
     
     <!-- aop -->
     <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
                   pointcut="execution(*cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
     </aop:config>
   
</beans>

1.3.5    前端控制器配置(web.xml)

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID"version="2.5">
 
 <!--配置spring容器监听器 -->
         <context-param>
                   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                   <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
         </context-param>
         <listener>
                   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
         </listener>
 
  <display-name>springMVCfirst</display-name>
  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <!-- 加载springmvc配置 -->
       <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <!-- 配置文件的地址
                         如果不配置contextConfigLocation,
                         默认查找的配置文件名称classpath下的:servlet名称+"-serlvet.xml"即:springmvc-serlvet.xml
                 -->
                <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
 
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <!--
       可以配置/ ,此工程所有请求全部由springmvc解析,此种方式可以实现RESTful方式,需要特殊处理对静态文件的解析不能由springmvc解析
       可以配置*.do或*.action,所有请求的url扩展名为.do或.action由springmvc解析,此种方法常用
       不可以/*,如果配置/*,返回jsp也由springmvc解析,这是不对的。
      
        -->
       <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <!--post乱码处理 -->
         <filter>
                   <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
                   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
                   <init-param>
                            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
                   </init-param>
         </filter>
         <filter-mapping>
                   <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
                   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
         </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list></web-app>

1.3.1    配置springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 使用spring组件扫描 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller"/>
 
   <!-- 通过annotation-driven可以替代下边的处理器映射器和适配器 -->
<!-- <mvc:annotation-drivenconversion-service="conversionService">
</mvc:annotation-driven>-->
 
<!-- 注解处理器映射器 -->
   <bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>
 
<!-- 注解适配器 -->
   <bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
 
   <!-- 配置视图解析器要求将jstl的包加到classpath -->
   <!-- ViewResolver -->
   <bean
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
   </bean>
</beans>


1.4    商品列表开发

1.4.1    需求

查询商品列表

1.4.2    pojo

功能描述:根据条件查询商品信息,返回商品列表

商品类Item.java

public class Items {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float price;
    private String pic;
    private Date createtime;
    private String detail;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
    }
    public Float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(Floatprice) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }
    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic == null ? null : pic.trim();
    }
    public Date getCreatetime() {
        return createtime;
    }
    public void setCreatetime(Datecreatetime) {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }
    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }
    public void setDetail(Stringdetail) {
        this.detail = detail == null ? null : detail.trim();
    }
}

商品信息的扩展类ItemCustom.java

public class ItemsCustom extends Items{
//可以扩展其他属性
}
商品信息的包装类:ItemsQueryVo.java
public class ItemsQueryVo {
         //商品信息
         private ItemsCustom itemsCustom;
         public ItemsCustom getItemsCustom() {
                   return itemsCustom;
         }
         public voidsetItemsCustom(ItemsCustom itemsCustom) {
                   this.itemsCustom= itemsCustom;
         }
}

1.4.3    mapper

商品信息接口ItemesMapperCustom.java

/**
 * 查询商品列表
 * @author xia
 *
 */
public interface ItemsMapperCustom {
         // 商品查询列表
         public List<ItemsCustom>findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)
                            throwsException;
}

1.4.4    mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTDMapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom">
 
   <!-- 商品查询的sql片段
   建议是以单表为单位定义查询条件
   建议将常用的查询条件都写出来
    -->
   <sql id="query_items_where">
      <if test="itemsCustom!=null">
         <if test="itemsCustom.name!=nulland itemsCustom.name!=''">
            and name like '%${itemsCustom.name}%'
         </if>
         <if test="itemsCustom.id!=null">
            and id = #{itemsCustom.id}
         </if>
     
      </if>
     
   </sql>
  
   <!-- 商品查询
   parameterType:输入查询条件
   -->
   <select id="findItemsList" parameterType="itemsQueryVo"
         resultType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.ItemsCustom">
      SELECT * FROM items
      <where>
         <include refid="query_items_where"/>
      </where>
   </select>
</mapper>

1.4.5    service

public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
         //注入mapper
         @Autowired
         private ItemsMapperCustom itemsMapperCustom;
         //商品查询列表
         public List<ItemsCustom>findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)
                            throws Exception { 
                   return itemsMapperCustom.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);
         }
}

1.4.6    在applicationContext-service.xml中配置service

<!-- 商品管理 的service -->
<bean id="itemsService" class="cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl"/>

1.4.7    controller

@Controller
//定义url的根路径,访问时根路径+方法的url
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController {
        
         //注入service
         @Autowired
         private ItemsService itemsService;
 
         @RequestMapping("/queryItems")
         public ModelAndView queryItems(HttpServletRequestrequest) throws Exception {
                  
                   System.out.println(request.getParameter("id"));
                   //调用service查询商品列表
                   List<ItemsCustom> itemsList = itemsService.findItemsList(null);
                   ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
                   modelAndView.addObject("itemsList", itemsList);
                   // 指定逻辑视图名
                   modelAndView.setViewName("itemsList");
                   return modelAndView;
         }
}

1.4.8    jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
         <form
                   action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/items/queryItem.action"
                   method="post">
                   查询条件:
                   <table width="100%"border=1>
                            <tr>
                                     <td><input type="submit" value="查询" />
                                     </td>
                            </tr>
                   </table>
                   商品列表:
                   <table width="100%"border=1>
                            <tr>
                                     <td>商品名称</td>
                                     <td>商品价格</td>
                                     <td>生产日期</td>
                                     <td>商品描述</td>
                                     <td>操作</td>
                            </tr>
                            <c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
                                     <tr>
                                               <td>${item.name}</td>
                                               <td>${item.price}</td>
                                               <td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}"
                                                                 pattern="yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss" />
                                               </td>
                                               <td>${item.detail}</td>
                                               <td><a
                                                        href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/items/editItems.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a>
                                               </td>
                                     </tr>
                            </c:forEach>
 
                   </table>
         </form>
</body>
 
</html>

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