Boost Asio dispatch()与post()的区别

post()会将Handler加入到任务队列中，然后在调用了run()、run_one()、 poll()、 poll_one()的线程中执行。

dispatch()会先进行判断，如果执行dispatch的线程之后就会调用run()、run_one()、 poll()、 poll_one()，那么直接在当前线程执行。否则同post()。

官方解释如下：

io_service::post
Request the io_service to invoke the given handler and return immediately.

This function is used to ask the io_service to execute the given handler, but without allowing the io_service to call the handler from inside this function.

The io_service guarantees that the handler will only be called in a thread in which the run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() member functions is currently being invoked.

io_service::dispatch
Request the io_service to invoke the given handler.

This function is used to ask the io_service to execute the given handler.

The io_service guarantees that the handler will only be called in a thread in which the run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() member functions is currently being invoked. The handler may be executed inside this function if the guarantee can be met.