OpenGL学习-HelloOpenGL

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 15:00:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 15:00:55 发布

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分类专栏： OpenGL 文章标签： c++ OpenGL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xu_benjamin/article/details/120061476

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Visual Studio环境下搭建OpenGL开发环境，包括添加glad和glfw库，并提供了创建第一个OpenGL窗口的HelloOpenGL代码示例，展示了基本的渲染流程和窗口事件处理。

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OpenGL学习-HelloOpenGL

开发环境搭建参考：https://lexiaoyuan.blog.csdn.net/article/details/120059213

通用配置步骤

Visual Studio，创建一个新的空项目
复制glad.c文件到你的工程中
选中项目，右键选择属性–> C/C++目录–> 常规–> 包含目录：加上头文件存放的目录
选中项目，右键选择属性–> C/C++目录–> 常规–> 库目录：加上lib文件存放的目录
选中项目，右键选择属性–> 链接器–> 输入–> 附加依赖项：加入opengl32.lib;glfw3.lib;

Hello OpenGL

写代码步骤参考：https://learnopengl-cn.github.io/01%20Getting%20started/03%20Hello%20Window/

完整代码：

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

#include <iostream>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window);

// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

int main()
{
    // glfw: initialize and configure
    // ------------------------------
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

#ifdef __APPLE__
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
#endif

    // glfw window creation
    // --------------------
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);

    // glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
    // ---------------------------------------
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // render loop
    // -----------
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        // input
        // -----
        processInput(window);

        // render
        // ------
        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        // glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }

    // glfw: terminate, clearing all previously allocated GLFW resources.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window)
{
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}

// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
    // make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and 
    // height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}