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卿本佳人-

于 2024-08-05 10:37:16 发布

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分类专栏：配置 Java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xue208212674/article/details/140821742

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SSM

导坐标

<build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>8080</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.31</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

相关类

config文件夹下

ServletConfig类

package com.demo.config;

import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
import javax.servlet.Filter;

public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        filter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        return new Filter[]{filter};
    }
}

SpringMvcConfig类

package com.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.demo.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

SpringConfig类

package com.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.demo.service")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {

}

JdbcConfig类

package com.demo.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class JdbcConfig {

    private String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
    private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
    private String username="root";
    private String password="root";

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        dataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return dataSourceTransactionManager;
    }
}

MybatisConfig类

package com.demo.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class MybatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.demo.entry");
        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.demo.dao");
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }
}

SpringMvcSupport类

package com.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/pagpes/**").addResourceLocations("/pages/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/plugins/**").addResourceLocations("/plugins/");
    }

	@Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(projectIntercepteor).addPathPatterns("/users","/users/*");//可添加其他路径用“，”隔开
    }
}

result文件夹下

Code类

package com.demo.result;

public class Code {
    public static final Integer SUCCESS=200;
    public static final Integer ERROR=999;
    //其他自定义Code值
}

Result类

package com.demo.result;

public class Result {
    private Integer code;
    private Object data;
    private String msg;
    //其他自定义属性值

    public Result() {}

    public Result(Integer code, Object data, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Result(Integer code, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Result(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

其他文件夹下

自定义异常类

BusinessException类

package com.demo.exception;

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException{
    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code,String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code,String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code,Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

SystemException类

package com.demo.exception;

public class SystemException extends RuntimeException{
    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SystemException(Integer code,String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SystemException(Integer code,String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SystemException(Integer code,Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

异常处理类

package com.demo.controller;

import com.demo.exception.BusinessException;
import com.demo.exception.SystemException;
import com.demo.result.Code;
import com.demo.result.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Result doException(Exception ex){
        System.out.println("1");
        return new Result(Code.SYSTEM_UNKONW_ERR,null,"其他未定义异常");
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(SystemException.class)
    public Result doSystemException(SystemException ex){
        System.out.println("2");
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException ex){
        System.out.println("3");
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }
}

拦截器相关

在这里插入图片描述

package com.demo.controller.interceptor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class ProjectIntercepteor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle...");
        //false终止原始操作。
        //true执行原始操作。
        return false;
    }
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle...");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
    }
}

1、多拦截器时，执行顺序根据书写顺序执行。
2、三个拦截器的执行顺序为ABC

	pre	post	after
返回结果为都为true时	A,B,C执行	A,B,C执行	A,B,C执行
C返回为false时	A,B,C执行	都不执行	A,B执行
B返回为false时	A,B执行	都不执行	A执行
A返回为false时	A执行	都不执行	都不执行

分模块开发

可选依赖（不透明）

在dependency中加入<optional>true</optional>修饰
例：

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

排除依赖（不需要）

在<dependency></dependency>中加入以下内容，设置要排除的依赖

<exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId></groupId>
          <artifactId></artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>

例：

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
      <artifactId>pro_entry</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

聚合

1.打包方式

  <packaging>pom</packaging>

2.引入模块

<modules>
    <module>../pro_entry</module>
    <module></module>
    <!--  其他模块  -->
  </modules>

继承

1.在子工程中添加父工程的pom信息继承父工程中的jar包

 <parent>
        <version></version>
        <artifactId></artifactId>
        <groupId></groupId>
        <relativePath></relativePath><!-- 父工程路径-->
    </parent>

2.可选依赖父工程中配置的

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId></groupId>
        <artifactId></artifactId>
        <version></version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

配置多环境开发

   <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>env_dep</id>
<!--            设定是否为默认启动环境-->
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

设置跳过测试

<build>
<!--    设置跳过测试的内容    -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <configuration>
<!--                   true:跳过测试；false：不跳过测试，可用excludes设置不进测试的内容 -->
                    <skipTests>false</skipTests>
<!--           排除掉不参与测试的内容         -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/UserTest.java</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
</build>

mvn命令

跳过测试：

mvn 指令 -D skipTests
例：mvn install -D skipTests

多环境开发执行：

mvn 指令 -P 定义的id
例：mvn install -P env_pro

设置资源目录，并能够解析${}

<build>
<!--    设置资源目录，并设置能够解析${}-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
 </build>

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BusinessException类SystemException类异常处理类import comreturn new Result(Code . SYSTEM_UNKONW_ERR , null , "其他未定义异常");} }return new Result(Code . SYSTEM_UNKONW_ERR , null , "其他未定义异常");
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