C++文件I/O 以对象写文件后,读出对象时出现乱码,不知道怎么解决,贴出代码如下.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

 

class Student;
istream & operator >> (istream & is,Student& student);
ostream & operator << (ostream & os,Student &student);
bool writeStudent(vector<Student> & vt);
vector<Student> &  readStudent(vector<Student> & vt);
void displayStudent(vector<Student> & vt);

 

class Student{
private:
 string name;
 string number;
 int age;
public:
 Student();
 Student(string ,string,int);
 friend istream & operator >> (istream & is,Student &student);
 friend ostream & operator << (ostream & os,Student &student);
 friend bool writeStudent(vector<Student> & vt);
 friend vector<Student> &  readStudent(vector<Student> & vt);
};

 

Student::Student()
{
 this->age=0;
 this->name=name;
 this->number=number;

}

 

Student::Student(string name ,string number,int age){
 this->age=age;
 this->name=name;
 this->number=number;
}

 

//重载>>操作符
istream & operator >> (istream &is,Student &student)
{
 cout<<"请输入姓名、学号、年龄"<<endl;
 is>>student.name>>student.number>>student.age;
 return is;
} 

 

//重载<<操作符
ostream & operator << (ostream & os,Student &student)
{
 os<<student.name<<"/t"<<student.number<<"/t"<<student.age;
 return os;
}

//添加学生
vector<Student>  & addStudent(vector<Student> & vt)
{
 cout<<"start adding"<<endl;
 int flag=0;
 while(flag!=1)
 {
  Student *m_stu=new Student;
  cin>>*m_stu;
  vt.push_back(*m_stu);
  delete m_stu;
  cout<<"继续添加吗,1代表结束添加，0代表继续添加,1 or 0 ?"<<endl;
  cin>>flag;

 }
 return vt;
}

 

//向文件中写学生信息
bool  writeStudent(vector<Student> & vt)
{
 ofstream myFile;
 myFile.open("info.txt",ios::out|ios::binary);
 if(!myFile)
 {
  cout<<"open txt error"<<endl;
  return false;
 }

 for(int i=0;i<vt.size();i++)
 {
  cout<<i<<":"<<vt[i].name<<vt[i].number<<endl;
  myFile.write((char *)(&vt[i]),sizeof(Student));
 }
 myFile.close();
 return true;
}

 

//从文件中读信息
vector<Student> &  readStudent(vector<Student> & vt)
{
 ifstream myFile;
 myFile.open("info.txt",ios::in|ios::binary);
 if(!myFile)
 {
  cout<<"open txt error"<<endl;
  return vt;
 }
 while(myFile.peek()!=EOF)
 {
  cout<<"reading"<<endl;
  Student *stu=new Student;
  myFile.read((char *)stu,sizeof(Student));
  vt.push_back(*stu);
  delete stu;
 }
 myFile.close();
 displayStudent(vt);
 return vt;

}

 

//显示学生信息
void displayStudent(vector<Student> & vt)
{
 cout<<"姓名"<<"/t"<<"学号"<<"/t"<<"年龄"<<endl;
 vector<Student>::iterator it=vt.begin();
 while(it!=vt.end())
 {
  cout<<*it<<endl;
  it++;
 }

}

 

void main()
{
 vector<Student> stuV;
 stuV=readStudent(stuV);
 stuV=addStudent(stuV);
 displayStudent(stuV);
 if(writeStudent(stuV))
  cout<<"写入成功"<<endl;
 else
  cout<<"写入失败"<<endl;
}