update-alternatives 切换不生效

1、查看当前版本号

xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~/HD_1T_20161122/workplace_H2/msm8963_64-7-0$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_91"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.3) (7u91-2.6.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.91-b01, mixed mode)
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~/HD_1T_20161122/workplace_H2/msm8963_64-7-0$ 

2、执行update-alternatives 切换

xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~/HD_1T_20161122/workplace_H2/msm8963_64-7-0$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
[sudo] password for xcz: 
There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).


  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1069      auto mode
* 1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1051      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1069      manual mode


Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in manual mode.
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~/HD_1T_20161122/workplace_H2/msm8963_64-7-0$ 

3、切换后查看版本号还是原来那个，没有变化

xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~/HD_1T_20161122/workplace_H2/msm8963_64-7-0$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_91"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.3) (7u91-2.6.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.91-b01, mixed mode)
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~/HD_1T_20161122/workplace_H2/msm8963_64-7-0$ 

解决方法：

之前安装环境时，配置了一些环境变量，全部注释，然后再执行切换就可以了

文件/etc/environment 

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games"

#xcz
#PATH="/opt/jdk6/jdk1.6.0_34/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
#JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk6/jdk1.6.0_34
#CLASSPATH=.:/opt/jdk6/jdk1.6.0_34/lib

文件/etc/profile

#xcz
#export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
#export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre
#export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
#export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib 

#export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
#export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
#export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
#export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib