水果采摘装置的设计 毕业设计

摘要：本文主要对一种水果采摘装置进行了初步的设计。这个装置是一个仿生的采摘机器人的机械手。该装置必须依附于新型的苹果采摘机器人，仿生机械手主要使用合适的钢丝作为传动链将装置的驱动部位和执行部位分开，将驱动部分放于机械手臂的尾部，目的在于减轻机械臂的质量，也大大增加了所需要用到的驱动电机的可选择的范围。

首先，对仿生采摘机械手的整体设计进行了查阅资料和确定设计方案。在确定方案的过程中修改优化了两次，最终确定为仿生机械手装置；其次，设计计算并对装置进行三维建模，绘制出零件图然后装配。最后利用有限元分析软件进行力学分析，采用3D打印技术对零件进行了加工，人工装配，制造出了设计的实物。

此次的采摘机械手设计方案经研究合理有效，符合任务要求，它的整体性能可以满足新型机器人采摘苹果的所需采摘装置。

关键词：苹果采摘机器人；仿生机械手；机械设计

Design of Fruit Picking Device

Abstract：In this paper, a kind of fruit picking device is designed. The device is a biomimetic hand for picking a robot. The device must be attached to a new type of Apple picking robot. It mainly uses steel wire as a transmission chain to separate the drive part from the execution part, and the drive part is placed on the tail part, reducing the quality of the robot arm. The range of options for the required drive motor has also been increased.

Firstly, the overall design of the Bionic picking manipulator is reviewed and the design scheme is determined. Secondly, the device is modeled in three dimensions, the parts are mapped and assembled. Finally, using software for mechanical analysis and then using 3D printing technology, the parts were processed, manually assembled, and the designed physical objects were produced.

This picking scheme is reasonable and effective, and its overall performance can meet the requirements of the new robot to pick apples.