莫烦tensorflow教程笔记（五）

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs,Weights) + biases
    if activation is None:
        output = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        output = activation(Wx_plus_b)
    return output

x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:,np.newaxis]#.astype(np.float32)
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape)
print(x_data.dtype)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
L1 = add_layer(xs,in_size=1,out_size=10,activation=tf.nn.relu)
prediction = add_layer(L1,in_size=10,out_size=1,activation=None)

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
session = tf.Session()
session.run(init)

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.scatter(x_data,y_data)
plt.ion()          ###开启interactive 模式 能连续作图

plt.show()

for step in range(1000):
    session.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
    if step % 50 == 0:
        print(step,session.run(loss,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))
        try:
            ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
        except Exception:
            pass
        prediction_value = session.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
        lines = ax.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw=5)
        plt.pause(0.1)
plt.ioff()     ##如果不加入这两句 在pycharm中迭代完成后图像会自动关闭
plt.show()