PAT--1093. Count PAT's (25)

Description

The string APPAPT contains two PAT’s as substrings. The first one is formed by the 2nd, the 4th, and the 6th characters, and the second one is formed by the 3rd, the 4th, and the 6th characters.

Now given any string, you are supposed to tell the number of PAT’s contained in the string.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, there is only one line giving a string of no more than 105 characters containing only P, A, or T.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the number of PAT’s contained in the string. Since the result may be a huge number, you only have to output the result moded by 1000000007.

Sample Input:

APPAPT

Sample Output:

2

题解

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int mod  = 1000000007;
const int maxn = 100000 + 3;
int dp[maxn][3];    //长度为i, P, PA, PAT的个数分别为dp[i][0], dp[i][1], dp[i][2]
int cntA[maxn], cntT[maxn]; //第i个字符前'P'的个数，第i个字符后'T'的个数

void solve(string& s){
    int ans = 0;
    if(s[0] == 'P') dp[0][0] = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i < s.length(); ++i){
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0];
        dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1];
        if(s[i] == 'P') dp[i][0]++;
        else if(s[i] == 'A') dp[i][1] += dp[i][0];
        else{
            dp[i][2] += dp[i][1];
            ans = (ans + dp[i][2]) % mod;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}

void solve1(string& s){
    for(int i = 1; i <= s.length(); ++i){
        cntA[i] = cntA[i - 1];
        if(s[i - 1] == 'P') cntA[i]++;
    }
    for(int i = s.length(); i > 0; --i){
        cntT[i] = cntT[i + 1];
        if(s[i] == 'T') cntT[i]++;
    }
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= s.length(); ++i){
        if(s[i-1] == 'A') ans = (ans + cntA[i] * cntT[i]) % mod;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}

int main(){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("data.in", "r", stdin);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    solve1(s);
    // solve(s);

    return 0;
}