Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) Solution
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
- insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.
- remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.
- getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
Example:
// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();
// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1);
// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2);
// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2);
// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom();
// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1);
// 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2);
// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();
Python3 Solution:
import random
class RandomizedSet:
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.num, self.dic = [], set()
def insert(self, val: int) -> bool:
"""
Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element.
"""
if val in self.dic:
return False
else:
self.num.append(val)
self.dic.add(val)
return True
def remove(self, val: int) -> bool:
"""
Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element.
"""
if val in self.dic:
self.dic.remove(val)
self.num.remove(val)
return True
else:
return False
def getRandom(self) -> int:
"""
Get a random element from the set.
"""
temp = random.randint(0, len(self.dic)-1)
return self.num[temp]