模板方法模式（template mathod)状态模式（state)——尚学堂笔记

1. 模板方法模式（template mathod)

package com.bjsxt.templateMethod;

public abstract class BankTemplateMethod {
	//具体方法
	public void takeNumber(){
		System.out.println("取号排队");
	}
	
	public abstract void transact(); //办理具体的业务	//钩子方法
	
	public void evaluate(){
		System.out.println("反馈评分");
	}
	


	public final void process(){	//模板方法！！！
		this.takeNumber();

		this.transact();

		this.evaluate();
	}
	
}

package com.bjsxt.templateMethod;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BankTemplateMethod btm = new DrawMoney();
		btm.process();
		
		//采用匿名内部类
		BankTemplateMethod btm2 = new BankTemplateMethod() {
			
			@Override
			public void transact() {
				System.out.println("我要存钱！");
			}
		};
		btm2.process();
		
		BankTemplateMethod btm3 = new BankTemplateMethod() {
			@Override
			public void transact() {
				System.out.println("我要理财！我这里有2000万韩币");
			}
		};
		
		btm3.process();
		
	}
}



class DrawMoney extends BankTemplateMethod {

	@Override
	public void transact() {
		System.out.println("我要取款！！！");
	}
	
}

1. 状态模式（state)

酒店系统中，房间状态变化的相关类图结构:

HomeContext 与State Interface是聚合关系，HomeContext 持有State Interface的引用

package com.bjsxt.state;

public interface State {
	void handle();
}

package com.bjsxt.state;

/**
 * 空闲状态
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class FreeState implements State {

	@Override
	public void handle() {
		System.out.println("房间空闲！！！没人住！");
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.state;

/**
 * 已预订状态
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BookedState implements State {

	@Override
	public void handle() {
		System.out.println("房间已预订！别人不能定！");
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.state;

/**
 * 已入住状态
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CheckedInState implements State {

	@Override
	public void handle() {
		System.out.println("房间已入住！请勿打扰！");
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.state;


/**
 * 房间对象
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HomeContext {
	//如果是银行系统，这个Context类就是账号。根据金额不同，切换不同的状态！
	
	private State state;
	
	
	public void setState(State s){
		System.out.println("修改状态！");
		state = s;
		state.handle();
	}
	
}

package com.bjsxt.state;


public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HomeContext ctx = new HomeContext();
		
		ctx.setState(new FreeState());
		ctx.setState(new BookedState());
		
	}
}