1023. 阶乘零函数的个数

1023. 阶乘零函数的个数

 

令f(x) 为x!的末尾0的个数。（回顾一下：x! = 1 * 2 * 3 * ... * x，并且我们规定0! = 1）

例如，f(3) = 0 因为 3! = 6 在末尾没有0，而 f(11) = 2 因为 11! = 39916800 在末尾有两个0。给定 K，找到有多少非负整数 x 满足 f(x) = K.

样例

样例1:

输入: K = 0

输出: 5

 

解释: 0!, 1!, 2!, 3!, and 4! 末尾含有 K = 0 个零.

样例 2:

输入: K = 5

输出: 0

 

解释: 没有x的末尾含有 K = 5 个零.

注意事项

• K 是一个范围为 [0, 10^9]的整数.

 

 

public class Solution {

    /**

     * @param K: an integer

     * @return: how many non-negative integers x have the property that f(x) = K

     */

    public int preimageSizeFZF(int K) {

        // Write your code here

        long n = 1;

            while (count(n) < K) {

                n *= 5;

            }

            long left = 0;

            long right = n;

            while (left <= right) {

                long mid = (left + right)/2;

                if (count(mid) < K) {

                    left = mid + 1;

                } else if (count(mid) > K) {

                    right = mid - 1;

                } else {

                    break;

                }

            }

            return left <= right ? 5 : 0;

    }

    

    long count(long n) {

            long s = 0;

            while (n != 0) {

                n = n / 5;

                s += n;

            }

            return s;

        }

}