使用Python调用R（一、环境搭建）

1；安装R、Python
2；安装Python模块rpy2
      easy_install rpy2
3；添加系统环境变量
PYTHONPATH
D:\pythonTools\WinPython-64bit-2.7.9.4\python-2.7.9.amd64\Lib\site-packages\rpy2;D:\Program Files\R\R-3.2.2\bin\x64;D:\pythonTools\WinPython-64bit-2.7.9.4\python-2.7.9.amd64\Lib\site-packages\rpy2\robjects


R_HOME
D:\Program Files\R\R-3.2.2Path:D:\Program Files\R\R-3.2.2\bin\x64


如果没有指定环境变量R_USER会报错

C:\Users\ThinkPad>python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 10 2014, 12:28:03) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import rpy2.robjects as robjects
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "D:\pythonTools\WinPython-64bit-2.7.9.4\python-2.7.9.amd64\lib\site-packa
ges\rpy2\robjects\__init__.py", line 18, in <module>
    from rpy2.robjects.robject import RObjectMixin, RObject
  File "D:\pythonTools\WinPython-64bit-2.7.9.4\python-2.7.9.amd64\lib\site-packa
ges\rpy2\robjects\robject.py", line 5, in <module>
    rpy2.rinterface.initr()
RuntimeError: R_USER not defined.
>>>

R_USER （后测试发现给这个变量随意指定路径就ok）   
C:\Users\hadoop

使用R查看username：

> Sys.info()
                     sysname                      release 
                   "Windows"                      "7 x64" 
                     version                     nodename 
"build 7601, Service Pack 1"                   "XUWEIYUN" 
                     machine                        login 
                    "x86-64"                     "hadoop" 
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">user</span>               effective_user 
                    <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">"hadoop"</span>                     "hadoop"

添加环境变量R_USER后OK