C语言创建tap设备并且设置ip

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>


int tun_alloc(const char* ifname, int flags)
{
    struct ifreq ifr;
    int fd, err;
    char *clonedev = "/dev/net/tun";

    if ((fd = open(clonedev, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
        return fd;
    }

    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
    if ((err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr)) < 0) {
        close(fd);
        return err;
    }
    /* 进程退出 tap0不消失 如果想删除则设置为0 */
    if(ioctl(fd, TUNSETPERSIST, 1) < 0){
        perror("enabling TUNSETPERSIST");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Open tun/tap device: %s for reading...\n", ifr.ifr_name);
    return fd;
}

int tap_set_mac(const unsigned char *interface_name, const unsigned char *str_macaddr)    
{  
    int             ret;    
    int             sock_fd;    
    struct ifreq    ifr;        
    unsigned int    mac2bit[6];  

    if(interface_name == NULL || str_macaddr == NULL)  
    {  
        return -1;  
    }  

    //提取mac格式   
    sscanf((char *)str_macaddr, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", 
            (unsigned int *)&mac2bit[0], (unsigned int *)&mac2bit[1], 
            (unsigned int *)&mac2bit[2], (unsigned int *)&mac2bit[3], 
            (unsigned int *)&mac2bit[4], (unsigned int *)&mac2bit[5]);

    sock_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);    
    if (sock_fd < 0)    
    {            
        return -2;    
    }    
      
    sprintf(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, "%s", interface_name);    
    ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_family = 1;    
    ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = mac2bit[0];  
    ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data[1] = mac2bit[1];  
    ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data[2] = mac2bit[2];  
    ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data[3] = mac2bit[3];  
    ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data[4] = mac2bit[4];  
    ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data[5] = mac2bit[5];  
      
    ret = ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr);    
    if (ret != 0)    
    {    
        return -4;    
    }          
    close(sock_fd);
    return 0;    
}

int tap_set_ip(const unsigned char *interface_name, const unsigned char *ipaddr)    
{  
    int err;
	int             ret;    
    int             socket_fd;    
    struct ifreq    ifr;        
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    
    if(interface_name == NULL || ipaddr == NULL)  
    {  
        return -1;  
    }  
    
    socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (socket_fd < 0)    
    {
        printf("Create Socket Failed.\n");        
        return -2;    
    }
    //指定网卡名称且up
    sprintf(ifr.ifr_name, "%s", interface_name);
	/* 获得接口的标志 */
    if ((err = ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (void *)&ifr)) < 0) {
        perror("ioctl SIOCGIFADDR");
		close(socket_fd);
        return -3;
    }
    ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
    ret = ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
    if (ret != 0)    
    {
        printf("Up Device %s Failed.\n", interface_name);
        close(socket_fd);
        return -3;
    }
    //设置ip
    memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; 
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ipaddr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
    memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, &sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    ret = ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
	if (ret != 0)    
    {    
        printf("Set Ipaddr For Device %s Failed.\n", interface_name);
        close(socket_fd);
        return -4;    
    }
	
    //设置mask
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "255.255.255.0", &sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
    memcpy(&ifr.ifr_netmask, &sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    ret = ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr);
	
    if (ret != 0)    
    {    
        printf("Set NetMask For Device %s Failed.\n", interface_name);
        close(socket_fd);
        return -5;    
    }          
    close(socket_fd);
    return 0;    
}

int main()
{
    int tun_fd, nread;
    char buffer[1500];

    /* Flags: IFF_TUN   - TUN device (no Ethernet headers)
     *        IFF_TAP   - TAP device
     *        IFF_NO_PI - Do not provide packet information
     */
    tun_fd = tun_alloc("tap0", IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI);

    if (tun_fd < 0) {
        perror("Allocating interface");
        exit(1);
    }
    tap_set_mac("tap0", "08:00:11:22:33:44");
    tap_set_ip("tap0", "192.168.62.10");
    while (1) {
        nread = read(tun_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        if (nread < 0) {
            perror("Reading from interface");
            close(tun_fd);
            exit(1);
        }
        printf("Read %d bytes [%s] from tun/tap device\n", nread, buffer);
    }
    return 0;
}