C# 上传多文件方法

业务要求对接第三方平台的接口，通过接口上传多个文件。

开始用了下面这个代码，搞死就是和对方的数据对不上。

 /// <summary>
        /// 多文件发送
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="dicParam">文字部分参数</param>
        /// <param name="dicFile">文件部分参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [Obsolete("该方法调用失败，请使用UploadMultipartFiles()方法")]
        public string UploadMultipartFile(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dicParam, Dictionary<string, string> dicFile)
        {
            url = "https://test-openapi.baoqi56.com/oas/v1/driver?access_token=w8c6Q79I-x7GgnrpwqEXA5sDrD6vxWkgVCZeuiNmdIyeZ1kxRmKjedEyLyti5kGeD8fAhyTBFhHwd4zyA7t40A";
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            //CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            //request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            //request.Timeout = -1;


            string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary;
            byte[] beginBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
            byte[] newLineBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n"); //换一行
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();


            #region 步骤1：写入键值对
            if (dicParam != null)
            {
                string formDataTemplate = "Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n" + "{1}\r\n";

                foreach (string key in dicParam.Keys)
                {
                    string formItem = string.Format(formDataTemplate, key, dicParam[key].Trim());
                    byte[] formItemBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formItem);
                    memoryStream.Write(beginBoundaryBytes, 0, beginBoundaryBytes.Length); // 1.1 写入FormData项的开始边界符
                    memoryStream.Write(formItemBytes, 0, formItemBytes.Length);           // 1.2 将键值对写入FormData项中

                }
            }
            #endregion

            #region 步骤2：写入文件(表单域 file 必须为最后一个表单域)

            const string filePartHeaderTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n" +
                                                  "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";

            int i = 0;
            foreach (var key in dicFile.Keys)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dicFile[key]))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                string localPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["imagePath"];
                string fileFullName = Path.Combine(localPath, dicFile[key]);

                FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(fileFullName);
                string fileName = fileInfo.Name;

                string fileHeaderItem = string.Format(filePartHeaderTemplate, key, fileFullName);
                byte[] fileHeaderItemBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileHeaderItem);

                if (i > 0)
                {
                    // 第一笔及第一笔之后的数据项之间要增加一个换行
                    memoryStream.Write(newLineBytes, 0, newLineBytes.Length);
                }
                memoryStream.Write(beginBoundaryBytes, 0, beginBoundaryBytes.Length);      // 2.1 写入FormData项的开始边界符
                memoryStream.Write(fileHeaderItemBytes, 0, fileHeaderItemBytes.Length);    // 2.2 将文件头写入FormData项中

                int bytesRead;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];



                FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileFullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                {
                    memoryStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);                              // 2.3 将文件流写入FormData项中
                }

                i++;
            }

            memoryStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);             // 2.4 写入FormData的结束边界符

            #endregion

            #region 步骤3：将表单域(内存流)写入 httpWebRequest 的请求流中，并发起请求
            request.ContentLength = memoryStream.Length;

            Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();

            memoryStream.Position = 0;
            byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memoryStream.Length];
            memoryStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
            memoryStream.Close();
            requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);        // 将内存流中的字节写入 httpWebRequest 的请求流中

            requestStream.Close();
            #endregion
            string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(tempBuffer);
            #region 发送数据

            //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //返回结果网页（html）代码
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;

            #endregion

        }

后来用postman的生成代码的方法，才能够正常用。代码如下：

        /// <summary>
        /// 多文件上传
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">上传文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="dicParam">变量集合</param>
        /// <param name="dicFile">文件集合，key 参数名，value 文件相对路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string UploadMultipartFiles(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dicParam, Dictionary<string, string> dicFile)
        {
            try
            {
                string localPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["imagePath"];

                var client = new RestClient(url);
                
                var request = new RestRequest();
                
                request.Method = Method.Post;
                request.Timeout = -1;

                //添加变量
                foreach (var key in dicParam.Keys)
                {
                    request.AddParameter(key, dicParam[key]);
                }

                //添加文件
                foreach (var key in dicFile.Keys)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dicFile[key]))
                    {
                        string fileFullName = Path.Combine(localPath, dicFile[key]);    //文件全路径
                        request.AddFile(key, fileFullName);
                    }
                }
                
                RestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
              
                string result = response.Content;
                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

为了解决这个问题，花了2天，特意记录一下。

希望能帮到别人。