Spring报错: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [xxx]

Spring报错: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [xxx]

完整报错

00:00:00,056 ERROR ContextLoader:353 - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [xxx] for bean with name 'xxx' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: xxx
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1352)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:628)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:597)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1445)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:975)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:752)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5157)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5680)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1707)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1697)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: xxx
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1945)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1788)
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:250)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:394)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1397)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1344)
	... 19 more
七月 00, 0000 0:00:00 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [xxx] for bean with name 'xxx' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: xxx
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1352)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:628)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:597)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1445)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:975)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:752)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5157)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5680)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1707)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1697)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: xxx
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1945)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1788)
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:250)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:394)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1397)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1344)
	... 19 more

常见原因

本文采用xml方式配置Bean

例：
配置文件

<bean id="testAction" class="cn.ssh.web.TestAction" scope="prototype">
	<property name="testService" ref="testService"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="testService" class="cn.ssh.service.TestService">
	<property name="testDao" ref="testDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="testDao" class="cn.ssh.dao.TestDao"></bean>

SSH常见写法

//TestAction.java
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Test> {
	// 调用服务层的资源，交给IOC创建
	TestService testService;
	public TestService getTestService() {
		return TestService;
	}
	public void setTestService(TestService testService) {
		this.testService = testService;
	}
}

//TestService.java
public class TestService {
	//dao的资源
	TestDao testDao;	
	public TestDao getTestDao() {
		return testDao;
	}
	public void setTestDao(TestDao testDao) {
		this.testDao = testDao;
	}
}

//TestDao.java
public class TestDao {
}

//Test.java
public class Test {
}

原因一：

拼写或对应错误

要注意两个对应
1.<property>中ref与<bean>中id对应

2.<property>中name与类中的属性名对应

原因二：

缺少get或set方法

这里set方法不可或缺，get方法不写有时可行，但建议写上