python+openCV图像处理（二十五）形态学处理

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

def erode_demo(image):#腐蚀
    #print(image.shape)
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
    cv.imshow("binary", binary)
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (5, 5))#结构元素为矩形
    dst = cv.erode(binary, kernel)#腐蚀
    cv.imshow("erode_demo", dst)

def dilate_demo(image):#膨胀
    #print(image.shape)
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
    cv.imshow("binary", binary)
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (5, 5))
    dst = cv.dilate(binary, kernel)
    cv.imshow("dilate_demo", dst)

src = cv.imread("4.png")
cv.namedWindow("input image", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input image", src)
src1=src.copy()
src2=src.copy()

erode_demo(src1)
dilate_demo(src2)

cv.waitKey(0)

cv.destroyAllWindows()