最近研究Gstream的一些东西分享给大家,通过rtsp进行取流,playbin自行构建链路。
##环境配置:
-
Ubuntu16 之后自带Gstreamer 的库,可以直接用无需安装
-
代码编译运行前需要设置如下环境变量:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0
##命令行格式:
一个用于test的rtsp地址:
rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mov
gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4://BigBuckBunny_175k.mov
##代码形式:
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
GstElement *pipeline;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Build the pipeline */
pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4://BigBuckBunny_175k.mov", NULL);
/* Start playing */
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
/* Wait until error or EOS */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
/* Free resources */
if (msg != NULL)
gst_message_unref (msg);
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return 0;
}
编译使用注意:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0
gcc main.c -o main -Wall $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0)
如果想了解,Gstreamer播放本地视频开有参考我另一篇文章:
Qt使用GStreamer播放视频(linux环境下)