linux环境下用GStreamer实现rtsp取流播放

最近研究Gstream的一些东西分享给大家，通过rtsp进行取流，playbin自行构建链路。

##环境配置：

• Ubuntu16 之后自带Gstreamer 的库,可以直接用无需安装

• 代码编译运行前需要设置如下环境变量：

 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
 export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0

##命令行格式：
一个用于test的rtsp地址：
rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mov

gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4://BigBuckBunny_175k.mov

##代码形式：

#include <gst/gst.h>  

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{  
    GstElement *pipeline;  
    GstBus *bus;  
    GstMessage *msg;  
    
    /* Initialize GStreamer */  
    gst_init (&argc, &argv);  
    
    /* Build the pipeline */  
    pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4://BigBuckBunny_175k.mov", NULL);  
    
    /* Start playing */  
    gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);  
    
    /* Wait until error or EOS */  
    bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);  
    msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);  
    
    /* Free resources */  
    if (msg != NULL)  
    gst_message_unref (msg);  
    gst_object_unref (bus);  
    gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);  
    gst_object_unref (pipeline);  
    return 0;  
}  

编译使用注意:

 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
 export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0
 gcc main.c -o main -Wall $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0)

如果想了解，Gstreamer播放本地视频开有参考我另一篇文章：
Qt使用GStreamer播放视频（linux环境下）