从短信备份与还原理解如何降低代码的耦合性

从短信备份与还原理解如何降低代码的耦合性

• 需求:1,实现短信备份还原,2.短信备份还原中的进度条需要可用随时更换,以适应用户要求

• v1版本:

  /**

  • 短信备份

  • @param view
    */
    public static void backUpSms(Context context ,BackCall smsBackCall) {

    Log.i(TAG, “进入短信备份”);

    pd = new ProgressDialog(this);
    pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
    pd.show();
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
    
            try {
                ContentResolver resolver =getContentResolver();
                Uri uri  =Uri.parse("content://sms/");
               Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"address","date","body","type"}, null, null, null);
    
                XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"sms.xml");
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                serializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");
                serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
                serializer.startTag(null, "infos");
                pd.setMax(cursor.getCount());
                int progress=0;
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    serializer.startTag(null, "info");
                    serializer.startTag(null, "address");
                    serializer.text(cursor.getString(0));
                    serializer.endTag(null, "address");
    
                    serializer.startTag(null, "date");
                    serializer.text(cursor.getString(1));
                    serializer.endTag(null, "date");
    
                    serializer.startTag(null, "body");
                    serializer.text(cursor.getString(2));
                    serializer.endTag(null, "body");
    
                    serializer.startTag(null, "type");
                    serializer.text(cursor.getString(3));
                    serializer.endTag(null, "type");
                    serializer.endTag(null, "info");
                    Thread.sleep(200);//睡眠200毫秒,模拟大量短信
                    progress++;
                    pd.setProgress(progress);
                }
                serializer.endTag(null, "infos");
                serializer.endDocument();
                fos.close();
                pd.dismiss();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }                
    }).start();
    

    }

• 可见:更新ui的逻辑只有

  pd = new ProgressDialog(this);
  pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
  pd.show();
  pd.setMax(cursor.getCount());
  
  pd.setProgress(progress);
  pd.dismiss();
  

• 而且以上代码可能随客户需求变化,而更改的代码

• 比如做成默认选装的进度条

• 这时候就需要我们重构代码,且让更新ui的逻辑不影响处理数据的逻辑代码

• 我们将数据逻辑代码,封装为一个方法并暴露一个回调的接口,这个接口用来实现更新ui的方法

• v2版:

• 数据逻辑代码:

• 接口代码

  /**

  • 提供一个接口,提供备份,还原的回调函数
    *
    */

  public interface BackCall{
  /**
  * 短信备份,还原前的回调方法
  * @param max 进度的最大值
  */
  public void beforeBackUp(int max);
  /**
  * 短信备份,还原中回调方法
  * @param progress 备份的进度
  */
  public void onBackUp(int progress);
  }

• 备份短信的方法
  /**

  • 备份短信的方法
  • @param context 上下文

  • @param smsBackCall 回调接口
    */

    try {

    ContentResolver resolver =context.getContentResolver();
    
    Uri uri  =Uri.parse("content://sms/");
    Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"address","date","body","type"}, null, null, null);
    
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"sms.xml");
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    serializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");
    serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
    serializer.startTag(null, "infos");
    smsBackCall.beforeBackUp(cursor.getCount());//得到结果集的行数
    int progress=0;
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    
        serializer.startTag(null, "info");
        serializer.startTag(null, "address");
        serializer.text(cursor.getString(0));
        serializer.endTag(null, "address");
    
        serializer.startTag(null, "date");
        serializer.text(cursor.getString(1));
        serializer.endTag(null, "date");
    
        serializer.startTag(null, "body");
        serializer.text(cursor.getString(2));
        serializer.endTag(null, "body");
    
        serializer.startTag(null, "type");
        serializer.text(cursor.getString(3));
        serializer.endTag(null, "type");
        serializer.endTag(null, "info");
        Thread.sleep(500);
        progress++;
        smsBackCall.onBackUp(progress);
    }
    serializer.endTag(null, "infos");
    serializer.endDocument();
    fos.close();
    

    } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

• 更新ui的代码
  /**

  • 短信还原按钮绑定的方法

  • @param view
    */
    public void restoreSms(View view) throws Exception{
    Log.i(TAG, “进入短信还原”);
    pd= new ProgressDialog(this);
    pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
    pd.show();
    new Thread(new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        SmsTools.restoreSms(MainActivity.this, new SmsTools.BackCall() {
            @Override
            public void onBackUp(int progress) {
                pd.setProgress(progress);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void beforeBackUp(int max) {
                pd.setMax(max);
    
            }
        });
        pd.dismiss();
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"短信还原完成",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    

    }).start();
    }