linux网络编程——多路复用epoll模型简例

程序功能：

    采用epoll构建TCP服务器，以便支持多客户端情况

程序如下：

（1）、server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

void setnoblocking(int socket_fd)
{
    if (fcntl(socket_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(socket_fd, F_GETFD, 0) | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
    {
        perror("failed to set nonblock");
        exit(-1);
    }

    return ;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int listen_fd, client_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr, peer_addr;
    int peer_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    char buf[100];
    int epfd, curfds, nfds, n;
    struct epoll_event ev;
    struct epoll_event events[1000];

    if (argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usages: %s ip port\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    if ((listen_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to create listen_fd");
        exit(-1);
    }

    setnoblocking(listen_fd);

    bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));
    my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    if (bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    listen(listen_fd, 1024);
    printf("listening.......\n");

    epfd = epoll_create(10000);
    ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    ev.data.fd = listen_fd;

    if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listen_fd, &ev) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to register listen_fd");
        exit(-1);
    }

    curfds = 1;

    while (1)
    {
        if ((nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, curfds, -1)) < 0)
        {
            perror("failed to epoll_wait");
            exit(-1);
        }

        for (n = 0; n < nfds; n++)
        {
            if (events[n].data.fd == listen_fd)
            {
                if ((client_fd = accept(listen_fd, 
                                (struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr, 
                                &peer_addrlen)) < 0)
                {
                    perror("failed to accept");
                    exit(-1);
                }

                setnoblocking(client_fd);
                ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
                ev.data.fd = client_fd;
             
                if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client_fd, &ev) < 0)
                {
                    perror("failed to register client_fd");
                    exit(-1);
                }

                curfds++;
            }
            else
            {       
                memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                recv(events[n].data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);

                if (strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
                {
                    close(events[n].data.fd);
                    epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, events[n].data.fd, &ev);
                    curfds--;
                    continue;
                }

                printf("recv : %s\n", buf);
            }
        }
    }

    close(listen_fd);

    return 0;
}

（2）、client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int server_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    char buf[100];

    if (argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usages: %s ip port\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to create server_fd");
        exit(-1);
    }

    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    if (connect(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to connect");
        exit(-1);
    }

    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

    while(1)
    {
        printf(">");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;

        send(server_fd, buf , strlen(buf) + 1, 0);

        if (strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
            break;
    }

    return 0;
}