hdoj GCC 3123 （大数阶乘取余&转换）

GCC

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4463    Accepted Submission(s): 1470

Problem Description

The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a compiler system produced by the GNU Project supporting various programming languages. But it doesn’t contains the math operator “!”.
In mathematics the symbol represents the factorial operation. The expression n! means "the product of the integers from 1 to n". For example, 4! (read four factorial) is 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24. (0! is defined as 1, which is a neutral element in multiplication, not multiplied by anything.)
We want you to help us with this formation: (0! + 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ... + n!)%m

 

Input

The first line consists of an integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test on a single consists of two integer n and m.

 

Output

Output the answer of (0! + 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ... + n!)%m.

Constrains
0 < T <= 20
0 <= n < 10^100 (without leading zero)
0 < m < 1000000

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
10 861017
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   593846
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   //由题意可知：当n>m时，从m-n这一区域对m取余都得0，所以不用计算。这样就简化了很多。
  
  
  
  

   
   此题有个坑点就是0!=1;这个必须得注意。
  
  
  
  

   
   
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
#define N 1000010
using namespace std;
char s[110];
ll sum[N];
ll change(char *s)
{
	int l,i,ans=0;
	l=strlen(s);
	for(i=0;i<l;i++)
		ans=ans*10+(s[i]-'0');
	return ans; 
}
int main()
{
	int t;
	int n,m;
	int i,j,k,l;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%s%d",s,&m);
		l=strlen(s);
		if(l<7)
		{
			n=change(s);
			if(n>m)
				n=m-1;
			sum[0]=1;
			int ans=0;
			for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			{
				sum[i]=(sum[i-1]*i)%m;
				ans=(ans+sum[i])%m;
			}
			printf("%d\n",(ans+1)%m);
		}
		else
		{
			n=m-1;
			sum[0]=1;
			int ans=0;
			for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			{
				sum[i]=(sum[i-1]*i)%m;
				ans=(ans+sum[i])%m;
			}
			printf("%d\n",(ans+1)%m);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}