linux修改网卡名称脚本

linux修改网卡名称

linux修改网卡名称脚本，在生活中大家在安装服务器中都会遇到装完系统后发现网卡名称为ens esp等等杂七杂八的网卡名，管理起来特别不方便，因此我写了一个脚本供大家参考，可直接复制粘贴，执行完脚本后需重启服务器方可生效！

#!/bin/bash

n=`ip addr|awk -F ':' '{print $2}'|grep -v "^$"|grep e|wc -l`
dir="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts"
dir1="/lib/udev/rules.d"
date=`date +%Y-%m-%d`
num=`ls /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/|grep ifcfg-e|wc -l`
rules="ACTION==\"add\", SUBSYSTEM==\"net\", DRIVERS==\"?*\", ATTR{type}==\"1\""

ip addr|awk -F ':' '{print $2}'|grep -v "^$"|grep e&>>/tmp/oldname.txt
ip addr|grep ether|awk '{print $2}' &>> /tmp/mac.txt
sed -i '1'd  /tmp/oldname.txt
sed -i 's/ //g' /tmp/oldname.txt 


#network interface backup 
mkdir $dir/network-$date.bak
cp $dir/ifcfg-e* $dir/network-$date.bak
cp $dir1/60-net.rules $dir/network-$date.bak/

#create a new network card name
for i in {0..5}
do
  echo "ifcfg-eth$i" &>> /tmp/newname.txt
done


    mac=`sed -n '1'p /tmp/mac.txt`
   mac2=`sed -n '2'p /tmp/mac.txt`
   mac3=`sed -n '3'p /tmp/mac.txt`
   mac4=`sed -n '4'p /tmp/mac.txt`
   mac5=`sed -n '5'p /tmp/mac.txt`
   mac6=`sed -n '6'p /tmp/mac.txt`

   olda=`sed -n '1'p /tmp/oldname.txt`
   oldb=`sed -n '2'p /tmp/oldname.txt`
   oldc=`sed -n '3'p /tmp/oldname.txt`
   oldd=`sed -n '4'p /tmp/oldname.txt`
   olde=`sed -n '5'p /tmp/oldname.txt`
   oldf=`sed -n '6'p /tmp/oldname.txt`

   newone=`sed -n '1'p /tmp/newname.txt`
   newtwo=`sed -n '2'p /tmp/newname.txt`
   newthree=`sed -n '3'p /tmp/newname.txt`
   newfore=`sed -n '4'p /tmp/newname.txt`
   newfive=`sed -n '5'p /tmp/newname.txt`
   newsix=`sed -n '6'p /tmp/newname.txt`

   #determine how many network cards there are 
   if [ $n -eq 1 ]
      then
     echo "$rules, ATTR{address}==\"$mac\", NAME=\"eth0\", GOTO=\"net_end\"" &>$dir1/60-net