设计模式之观察者模式实例

#include "stdafx.h"  
#include <iostream>  
#include <vector>  
  
using namespace std;  
/* 
    观察者 
*/  
class IObserver  
{  
public:  
    IObserver(){}  
    virtual ~IObserver(){}  
    virtual void update() = 0;  
};  
  
/* 
    观察者1; 
*/  
  
class FirstObserver :public IObserver  
{  
public:  
    FirstObserver(){}  
    virtual ~FirstObserver(){}  
  
    virtual void update()  
    {  
        cout<<"FirstObserver KNOW  OBSERVERABLE DO ACTION" <<endl;  
          
    }  
};  
  
class SecondObserver :public IObserver  
{  
public:  
    SecondObserver(){}  
    virtual ~SecondObserver(){}  
  
    virtual void update()  
    {  
        cout<<"SecondObserver KNOW  OBSERVERABLE DO ACTION" <<endl;  
    }  
  
};  
/** 
被观察者 
*/  
class Observable  
{  
public:  
    Observable()  
    {  
          
    }  
    ~Observable()  
    {  
          
    }  
  
    void addObser(IObserver* obser)  
    {  
        m_obserSet.push_back(obser);  
    }  
  
    void removeObser(IObserver* obser)  
    {  
        m_obserSet.pop_back();  
    }  
  
  
    void doAction()  
    {  
        cout<<"Observable do some action " <<endl;  
  
        this->notifyAllObser();  
    }  
      
    void notifyAllObser()  
    {  
        vector< IObserver* > ::iterator iter = m_obserSet.begin();  
        for (;iter !=m_obserSet.end();iter++)  
        {  
            (*iter)->update();  
        }  
    }  
  
  
private:  
    vector< IObserver* > m_obserSet;  
};  
  
  
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])  
{  
  
    IObserver * fober = new FirstObserver();  
    IObserver * sober = new SecondObserver();  
  
    Observable * oble = new Observable;  
    oble->addObser(fober);  
    oble->addObser(sober);  
  
    oble->doAction();  
  
    return 0;  
}