using System;
namespace test_2_1
{
interface IDimensions //声明接口IDimensions
{
float getLength(); //包含的方法1
float getWidth(); //包含的方法2
}
class Box : IDimensions //声明类Box继承于接口IDimensions
{
float lengthInches;
float widthInches;
Box(float length, float width)
{
lengthInches = length;
widthInches = width;
}
// Explicit interface member implementation:
float IDimensions.getLength() //该类显式实现接口成员 getLength 和 getWidth
{
return lengthInches;
}
// Explicit interface member implementation:
float IDimensions.getWidth()
{
return widthInches;
}
static void Main()
{
// Declare a class instance box1:
Box box1 = new Box(30.0f, 20.0f);
// Declare an interface instance dimensions:
IDimensions dimensions = (IDimensions)box1;
// The following commented lines would produce compilation
// errors because they try to access an explicitly implemented
// interface member from a class instance:
//System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", box1.getlength()); //错误的原因是不能直接实例化接口
//System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", box1.getwidth());
// Print out the dimensions of the box by calling the methods
// from an instance of the interface:
System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", dimensions.getLength());
System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", dimensions.getWidth());
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
显式 接口实现还允许程序员实现具有相同成员名称的两个接口,并为每个接口成员各提供一个实现。 本示例同时以公制单位和英制单位显示框的尺寸。Box 类实现 IEnglishDimensions 和 IMetricDimensions 两个接口,它们表示不同的度量系统。 两个接口有相同的成员名称 Length 和 Width。
using System;
namespace test_2_2
{
// Declare the English units interface:
interface IEnglishDimensions
{
float Length();
float Width();
}
// Declare the metric units interface:
interface IMetricDimensions
{
float Length();
float Width();
}
// Declare the Box class that implements the two interfaces:
// IEnglishDimensions and IMetricDimensions:
class Box : IEnglishDimensions, IMetricDimensions
{
float lengthInches;
float widthInches;
public Box(float length, float width)
{
lengthInches = length;
widthInches = width;
}
// Explicitly implement the members of IEnglishDimensions:
float IEnglishDimensions.Length()
{
return lengthInches;
}
float IEnglishDimensions.Width()
{
return widthInches;
}
// Explicitly implement the members of IMetricDimensions:
float IMetricDimensions.Length()
{
return lengthInches * 2.54f;
}
float IMetricDimensions.Width()
{
return widthInches * 2.54f;
}
static void Main()
{
// Declare a class instance box1:
Box box1 = new Box(30.0f, 20.0f);
// Declare an instance of the English units interface:
IEnglishDimensions eDimensions = (IEnglishDimensions)box1;
// Declare an instance of the metric units interface:
IMetricDimensions mDimensions = (IMetricDimensions)box1;
// Print dimensions in English units:
System.Console.WriteLine("Length(in): {0}", eDimensions.Length());
System.Console.WriteLine("Width (in): {0}", eDimensions.Width());
// Print dimensions in metric units:
System.Console.WriteLine("Length(cm): {0}", mDimensions.Length());
System.Console.WriteLine("Width (cm): {0}", mDimensions.Width());
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}