C# 父类与子类的简单使用

protected  子类可以访问父类

产生随机数：

Random  r=new Random( );

int rand=r.Next(1,45);   // 产生在1--44之间的随机数

//类的多态性
//这个简单例子说明可以通过父类调用子类，把所有的子类都当做父类处理，写成通用的代码，再进行强制转换到子类处理
namespace convert
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person [] people=new Person[10];
            Random num = new Random( );
            for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++ )
            {
                int rand = num.Next(1, 6);
                switch(rand){
                    case 1:
                        people[i] = new Vivi();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        people[i] = new Ququ();
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        people[i] = new Evil();
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        people[i] = new Wea();
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        people[i] = new Ewi();
                        break;
                    default:
                        people[i] = new Person();
                        break;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++ )
            {
                if (people[i] is Vivi){
                    ((Vivi)people[i]).showvivi();
                }
                else if (people[i] is Ququ)
                {
                    ((Ququ)people[i]).showququ();
                }else if(people[i] is Evil){
                    ((Evil)people[i]).showevil();
                }
                else if (people[i] is Wea)
                {
                    ((Wea)people[i]).showwea();
                }
                else if (people[i] is Ewi)
                {
                    ((Ewi)people[i]).showpeewi();
                }     
               }
                  
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        // 父类与子类的关系  5个子类
        public class Person
{
          public void showpeson()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("hello,i'm person");
          }  
        }
        public class Vivi:Person
        {
          public void showvivi()
          {
              Console.WriteLine("hello,i'm vivi");
          }  
        }
        public class Ququ : Person
        {
            public void showququ()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("hello,i'm Ququ");
            }
        }
        public class Evil : Person
        {
            public void showevil()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("hello,i'm Evil");
            }
        }
        public class Wea : Person
        {
            public void showwea()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("hello,i'm Wea");
            }
        }
        public class Ewi : Person
        {
            public void showpeewi()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("hello,i'm ewi");
            }
        }
    }
}