1.10 新概念 have a cold/headache

打电话

• call sb.  call me   v.
• phone sb.  Phone(telephone) me tonight   v.
• give sb. a call   n.
• give sb. a phone  n.

tongue[tʌŋ] 舌头     tongue twister[ˈtwɪstə(r)]  绕口令

• a bed cold 严重的感冒
• a cold day 
•  a cold handshake 冷淡的，不热情的
• the cold color 冷色调

news 不可数名词   a piece of news

in bed 生病卧床   in the bed 在床上

in hospital 在医院（生病） in the hospital 在医院（工作...）.. The nurse is iin the hospital.

• What's the matter with sb.?
• What's wrong with sb.?
• What's up?

动词原形

• 情态动词+动词原型  He must stay at home. She can help us.
• be going to+动词原型  I am going to do my homework.
• 祈使句中的动词要用原型  Don't + 动词原型   Be careful!  Don't drop it.
• She often gets up early.  adv.不会干扰动词的状态

for+段时间，表示长达，这个动作或者状态持续的时间  I have classes for eight hours today.

for 对于某人来说  It is too dry for her to stay in Beijing.

感官动词：smell taste sound feel look

• 为系动词，具有一般系动词的含义：系动词需要副词修饰它。但是感官动词用形容词修饰
• she is listening to the music carefully. It tastes good.
• The food smells  A    ,sells        . A good, well B well ,good C good,good. well adj.表示身体好
• 一半实义动词的含义实义动词：有单三人称的变化,smell--smells sound--sounds taste--tastes look--looks feel--feels

headache[ˈhedeɪk] 头痛，注意发音，earache[ˈɪreɪk] 耳朵疼 toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk]牙疼  stomach ache [ˈstʌmək] 胃疼 abckache [ˈbækeɪk]背疼

-ache n.表示头疼，一般指长时间的疼痛  

ache v.  My head aches. 我头疼    

表示疼痛还可以使用这种方式 have a headache/toothache

flu   swine[swaɪn] flu 猪流感 bird flu 禽流感    have flu/bird flu 得了流感

measles[ˈmi:zlz] 麻疹   have measles

mumps [mʌmps] 腮腺炎  have mumps

dentist  [ˈdentɪst] 牙医 scientist tourist typist

medicine (不可数，所有类型的药,统称)

have a temperature/fever 发烧

take an aspirin  吃药用take  see the doctor 看医生

certainly adv.当然  情be后实词前，句首句尾表强调 I can certainly  help you. I certainly love you.

get up --go to bed    go to sleep

rich adj. 油腻的  rich food油腻的食品   fast food快餐   seafood海鲜  green food

play with a ball/toy/doll

match[mætʃ]  火柴   可数  talk with sb.   He always talk big.说大话，吹牛

drive sb. to somewhere   开车送sb.去某地

lean[li:n] out of  身体探出  Don't lean out of the window!

make a noise

upstairs adv.楼上   downstairs adv.楼下:  

• go upstairs  adv. 上楼  go downstairs adv.下楼 ,往楼的方向去走  
• come upstairs  adv. 上楼  come downstairs adv.下楼  本人在楼上，或者在朝楼的方向走，招呼大家上/下楼

another:

• another+可数名词单数（这里是直接加名词） Here is another photograph.
• another+数词+名词 （可以是复数）You must stay for another two days.

about: prep

• 关于   I am sorry about that.
• 大约   He can get up for about two hours each day.

each day and every day

• each day强调个体 每一天（中） You must take the medicine three times each day.
• every day强调整体 Their father takes them to school every day.

Jimmy gives Mr.Williams his cold. Jimmy将感冒传染给了William.双宾语

have flu/have measles\have mumps\have a cold

have从事、行为  He is have a bath/walk