1.23 定语从句 感叹句

1.Don't forget your friends when you become rich.

I forgot to lock the door.

2.serve v.照应，服务

We must serve the people heart and soul[səʊl]. 全心全意为人民服务

Do they serve beer? 提供

The waiter is serving another customer.

3.counter[ˈkaʊntə(r)] 柜台

4.I recognizeˈrekəgnaɪz] her.

5.road[rəʊd]

on the road   in the street

6.who\whom\that

先行词是人：who\whom,先行词在定语中作主语 who,作宾语用whom/who?,

先行词是物：which

先行词是物或者人：that

He is the man who loves my friend. 先行词the man, 在定语中the man loves my friend.作主语。

He is the man whom my friend loves. 宾语 my friend loves the man.

7.The lady who is standing behind the counter. 定语修饰the lady，短语

8.He says he's the man who bought these books. 宾语从句+定语从句

上等的苹果  a choice[tʃɔɪs] apple

wear a dress 穿裙子

The general[ˈdʒenrəl] who makes the fewest mistakes is the best general.

Do you know the man who watched movie with me  yesterday?

The bag that I bought yesterday is very good.

The watch that you gave me keeps perfect time.

 

9.during 介词

during+n.

I studied very hard during my summer vacation.

若后面+句子时，使用while.

10.trip n 旅行（短暂的，不经常发生的且突出目的地和旅行目的）

have a trip to...

I had a trip to London last week.

I had a honeymoon trip to Paris last year.

That was my first trip to China.

3.travel v&n.旅行（只表达从某地到某地的普通行为）

Air travel is more expensive than rail travel. 

Light travels faster than sound.

4.offer you a job==offer a job to you

5.grow[grəʊ]

6.beard[bɪəd] n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子

mustache[mə'stɑ:ʃ] 上嘴唇的胡子

7.kitten[ˈkɪtn] 小猫--cat

puppy[ˈpʌpi] 小狗--dog

foal[fəʊl]小马--horse

lamb[læm] 小羊羔 --sheep

piggy[ˈpɪgi]小猪--pig  piggy bank 小猪储钱罐

8.定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

后置定语从句

先行词+引导词+句子

She is the girl, She met me yesterday. 先行词是the girl,从句中的引导词要跟先行词一致，就是She.在定语中找到对应的引导词。

She is the girl who met me yesterday.

9.take a photo 拍照

10.宾语最大的性质是可以省略掉

He telephoned (me) again.

若引导词在定语从句中充当的是宾语的角色，可以省略。

This is a photograph (which) I took (从句中本来引导词的位置) during my trip to Australia（trip的后置定语）.

11.grow a beard 留胡子

12.shave [ʃeɪv] 剃须，削去

13.感叹句有很多形式

Aren't you lucky!

Great!

Look, here it is!

Are you crazy! ?就是疑问句

What后跟名词（修饰名词）

What+a/an+形容词+名词（可数单数）+主语+谓语！

He is a tall boy. What a tall boy he is.

What+形容词+名词（不可数/可数复数）+主语+谓语！

It is good news. What good news it is!

It is hard work. What hard work it is!

How后跟形容词（修饰形容词）

How+形容词+a/an+名词（可数单数）+主语+谓语！

He is a tall boy. How tall a boy he is! What a tall boy he is!

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

She is beautiful.  How beautiful she is.

He runs fast(adv.). How fast he runs.

感叹句中，主语谓语可以省略。