1.24 情态动词have to must be

1.water v.浇水   water the flowers

dust v.擦掉灰尘  dust the desk

air v.使空气流通  air the bedroom

Open the window and air the room.

book v.预订  book an air ticket

2.terribly[ˈterəbli] adv.非常，很，糟糕 

very & terribly

very 感谢，赞美  Thank you very much.

terribly反面，贬义色彩 I'm terribly sorry.

It's terribly hot here in summer.

She's terribly tired after her hard work.

3.dry/wet  

It's terribly dry/wet[wet].

4.nuisance[ˈnju:sns]n. 讨厌的人，麻烦的事

What a nuisance! 真讨厌

5.mean

A.What do you mean?

B.mean that

I mean that it's his own decision to go to not.宾语从句

C.I mean to visit him tomorrow.

I didn't mean to hurt you.

6.a big/pleasant surprise 一个意外的惊喜/一件开心的事

7.immediately[ɪˈmi:diətli] adv.立即，马上

at once

right now

8.Not yet! 还没呢

9.Well,I'll have tea by myself. 独自一个人

I will be back by 7:30. by:不迟于

Thirty divided by three is ten. by:被、由...

They can read by touch. by:用，靠，通过

learn something by oneself

10.It means I can have tea,instead. 反而

It means you don't need to do it.这就意味着你反倒不用干了。

11.have to  &  must

Do I have to go now?

Yes, I have to.

No, I don't have to.   No,I don't need to.

 

Must I pass the exam?

Yes,please.  I'm afraid so.

No,you don't need to.

 

12.actress [ˈæktrəs] 女演员

actor [ˈæktə(r)]   operator translator

-ess（女性）

air hostess[ˈhəʊstəs] 女主人，女招待     waitress[ˈweɪtrəs] 女服务生   goddess[ˈgɒdes] 女神  manageress[ˌmænɪdʒəˈres] 女经理

13.must be对现在正在、现在正在发生、过去发生的动作的一种肯定性的推测

A1.must be ---表示对现在存在着的状态的一种肯定性推测

must+动词原形 ---必须

He must be ill. 推测

They must be here at 7:00. 必须

They must be in London next week.必须

B1.must be--否定形式can't be--- 表示对现在存在着的状态的一种否定推测

It must be true.---It can't be true.

She must be under twenty years old.---She can't be under twenty years old.

A2.must be 动词ing---表示对现在正在发生的动作的一种肯定推测

He must be sleeping at home now.

B2.否定形式 can't be 动词ing---表示对现在正在发生的动作的一种否定推测

He can't be sleeping at home now.

A3.must have+动词过去分词---表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测

He must have had lunch.

The must have arrived.

B3.can't have+动词过去分词---表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测

He can't have had lunch.

They can't have arrived.

14.It must be kate, the actress.当不确定一个人的性别或身份时，可以用it来指代人。

当有人在敲门，不确定时，问：Who is it?   It's me.

Is it a boy or girl?

15.no more than 仅仅，才(少)

not more than 最多，不超过 （多）

I'm not more than 29 myself.

I have no more than ten dollars in my pocket.仅仅10美元

I have not more than ten dollars in my pocket.不超过10美元