We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:
I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.
Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.
You call a pre-defined API guess(int num)
which returns 3 possible results (-1
, 1
, or 0
):
-1 : My number is lower 1 : My number is higher 0 : Congrats! You got it!
Example:
n = 10, I pick 6. Return 6.
My codes:
// Forward declaration of guess API. // @param num, your guess // @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0 int guess(int num); class Solution { public: int guessNumber(int n) { max=n; min=0; while(min<=max) { result=guess(min+(max-min)/2); if(result==-1) max=min+(max-min)/2-1; if(result==1) min=min+(max-min)/2+1; if(result==0) { max=min=min+(max-min)/2; break; } } return max; } private: int max; int min; int result; };
Attention:
1.折半查找法,找分界线容易犯(max+min)/2的错误2.重新对max和min进行赋值时,由于 min+(max-min)/2已经进行判断,所以max= min+(max-min)/2-1,min=min+(max-min)/2+1,可以节省一部分的花销,同时可以解决输入n=1,I pick 1的情况。