要求AB进程做通信 8.4

先读后写的

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <sys/stat.h> 
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) 
{
	umask(0);
	//创建有名管道 
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo", 0777) < 0) 
	{
		printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
		if(errno != 17) //如果errno==17代表管道文件已经存在，是合法错误不处理 
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1; }
	}
	printf("mkfifo success\n"); 

	if(mkfifo("./myfifo2", 0777) < 0)
	{
		printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
		if(errno != 17) 
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1; }
	}
	printf("mkfifo2 success\n");

	//以只读的方式打开有名管道文件 
	int fd = open("./myfifo", O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0) 
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1; 
	}
	printf("open readonly success\n"); 

	int fd2 = open("./myfifo2", O_WRONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open writeonly success\n");

	char buf[128] = ""; 
	ssize_t res = 0; 
	while(1) 
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		res = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
		if(strcasecmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
			break;

		if(res < 0) 
		{
			perror("read");
			return -1; 
		}else if(0 == res) //没有写端 
		{
			printf("对方进程退出\n"); 
			break;

		}
		printf("read success :%ld : %s\n", res, buf); 
	
		printf("请输入>>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(write(fd2,buf,sizeof(buf))<0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("write success\n");

		if(strcasecmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
			break;


	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(fd);
	close(fd2);
	return 0;
}

先写再读

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>                                                                    
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	//创建有名管道 
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo", 0777) < 0)
	{
		printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
		if(errno != 17) //如果errno==17代表管道文件已经存在，是合法错误不处理 
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1; }
	}
	printf("mkfifo success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./myfifo2", 0777) < 0)
	{
		printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1; }
	}
	printf("mkfifo2 success\n");

	//以只读的方式打开有名管道文件 
	int fd = open("./myfifo", O_WRONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open writeonly success\n");

	int fd2 = open("./myfifo2", O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open readonly success\n");

    char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入>>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf))<0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("write success\n");
		if(strcasecmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
			break;


		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		res = read(fd2, buf, sizeof(buf));
		if(strcasecmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
			break;

		if(res < 0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return -1;
		}else if(0 == res) //没有写端
		{
			printf("对方进程退出\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("read success :%ld : %s\n", res, buf);
	    }

    //关闭文件描述符
    close(fd);
	close(fd2);
    return 0;
}