在UIView中抠透明区域

       _alphaView = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

        _alphaView.backgroundColor = [[UIColorblackColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:0.7];

        UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPathbezierPathWithRect:_alphaView.frame];

        [path appendPath:[[UIBezierPathbezierPathWithRoundedRect: CGRectMake((UIScreenMainScreenWidth -200) * 0.5, (UIScreenMainScreenHeight -200) * 0.5 -100, 200,200) cornerRadius:0]bezierPathByReversingPath]];

        CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayerlayer];

        shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;

        [_alphaView.layersetMask:shapeLayer];

        [self.viewaddSubview:_alphaView];