第11周

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CEquation
{
    public:
    CEquation(double a1=0,double b1=0);
    friend istream & operator>>(istream &in,CEquation &c);
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,CEquation &c);
    double solve();
    char getx();
    private:
    double a,b;
    double x;
    char s;
};
CEquation::CEquation(double a1,double b1)
{
    a=a1;
    b=b1;
}
istream & operator>>(istream &in,CEquation &c)
{
    char ac,bc,xc,l;//ac="+/-",xc="a-z的符号",bc="=";
    cin>>c.a>>xc>>ac>>c.b>>bc>>l;//ax+b=0
    if((ac!='+' && ac!='-') || bc!='=' )//逻辑或是“||”  逻辑与是“&&”
    {
        if(xc<'a' || xc>'z' || l!='0')
        cout<<"格式不正确！";
    }
    if(ac=='-')
    {
    c.b=-c.b;
    }
    c.s=xc;
    return in;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,CEquation &c)
{
    cout<<c.a<<c.s;
    if(c.b>0)cout<<"+";
    cout<<c.b<<"=0"<<endl;
    return output;
}
double CEquation::solve()
{
    double x;
    if(a==0)
    {
        cout<<"方程无解"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    x=-b/a;
    return x;
}
char CEquation::getx()
{
    return s;
}
int main()
{
    CEquation e;
    cout<<"请输入一元一次方程(输入格式：3x-8=0/5s+18=0)：";
    cin>>e;   //在两次测试中，分别输入3x-8=0和5s+18=0
    cout<<"方程为："<<e;
    cout<<"方程的解是："<<e.getx()<<"="<<e.solve()<<endl;
    return 0;
}