TextInputLayout使用详解

TextInputLayout 基础样式、错误提示、字数限制等等

效果图：

【2020-12-13】Theme切换到MaterialComponents之后，是有一些变化的，比如默认背景、默认padding等，具体改动可去github查看。

布局文件

    <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/til_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:counterEnabled="true"
        app:counterMaxLength="3"
        app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/MyOverflowText"
        app:errorEnabled="true"
        app:errorTextAppearance="@style/MyErrorText"
        app:hintTextAppearance="@style/MyHintText"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/include">

        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/hint_name"
            android:theme="@style/MyEditText" />
    </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/til_password"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/til_name"
        app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
        app:passwordToggleTint="@color/colorPrimary">

        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/hint_password"
            android:inputType="textPassword" />
    </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

1、修改默认样式

• style：

	<!--Floating label text style-->
    <style name="MyHintText" parent="TextAppearance.AppCompat.Small">
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    </style>

    <!--Input field style-->
    <style name="MyEditText" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
        <item name="colorControlNormal">@color/gray</item>
        <item name="colorControlActivated">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">18sp</item>
    </style>

• 然后分别设置

TextInputLayout：

app:hintTextAppearance="@style/MyHintText"

TextInputEditText：

android:theme="@style/MyEditText"

2、错误提示样式及代码设置

• style：

    <!--Error label text style-->
    <style name="MyErrorText" parent="TextAppearance.AppCompat.Small">
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/red</item>
    </style>

• 然后设置

    app:errorEnabled="true"
    app:errorTextAppearance="@style/MyErrorText"

代码控制，设置输入监听

mEtName.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);

---------------------------------------------

private TextWatcher mTextWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
            if (mTilName.getEditText().getText().length() > mTilName.getCounterMaxLength())
                mTilName.setError("输入内容超过上限");//show
            else
                mTilName.setError(null);//hide
        }
    };

3、字数限制

• style：

    <!--Overflow label text style-->
    <style name="MyOverflowText" parent="TextAppearance.AppCompat.Small">
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/orange</item>
    </style>

• 然后设置

    app:counterEnabled="true"
    app:counterMaxLength="3"
    app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/MyOverflowText"

根据单词字面意思都能看的懂吧，就不一一解释了吧。。

在上面的“错误提示”中，有一段判断是这样的

if (mTilName.getEditText().getText().length() > mTilName.getCounterMaxLength())

• mTilName是TextInputLayout，getEditText()方法可以获取子控件TextInputEditText。
• getCounterMaxLength()方法可以获取字数限制的最大值。

4、密码样式

• 先设置TextInputEditText

android:inputType="textPassword"

• 然后设置TextInputLayout

app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
app:passwordToggleTint="@color/colorPrimary"

• app:passwordToggleTint是换图标的颜色
• 换图标是app:passwordToggleDrawable

app:passwordToggleDrawable="@drawable/ic_password"

github：

https://github.com/yechaoa/MaterialDesign