flash bank also called flash block somewhere, they are same thing. when talking about flash bank, espcially when erase flash in single bank, there is a question that if we can read/fetch code? we call this case as concurrence. to answer this question, we need thoroughly figure out what the definition flash bank is. in this chapter, we call it bank instead of block.
from my understanding, I suggest that the bank concept is mainly addressed to flash erase operation, why? because erase operation normally work on bank by bank, neither byte by byte or sector by sector, bank is larger than byte and sector, this aims to care about flash speed operation.
but how to understand why Erase and Fetch not allowed in single bank. I made a diagram to help understanding.