性能优化之防抖函数

对于浏览器的缩放,滚动条的滚动都可能涉及到防抖

实现一个防抖函数需要注意的点:

  1. 防抖函数是否支持立即执行
  2. 防抖函数是否支持取消
  3. 防抖函数是否可以拿到返回值

非防抖

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		#container {
			width: 100%;
			height: 200px;
			background: #ccc;
			text-align: center;
			line-height: 200px;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		1
	</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
	let count = 1
	let box = document.getElementById('container')
	// function debounce(fn, wait=500) {
	// 	let timer;	
	// 	return function(...args) {
	// 		if(timer) {
	// 			clearTimeout(timer)
	// 		}
	// 		timer = setTimeout(()=> {
	// 			fn.apply(this,args)
	// 		}, wait)
	// 	}
	// }
	function updateCount () {
		box.innerHTML=count++
	}
	// let actived = debounce(updateCount)
	box.addEventListener('mousemove', updateCount, true);


</script>
</body>
</html>

防抖函数debouce实现:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		#container {
			width: 100%;
			height: 200px;
			background: #ccc;
			text-align: center;
			line-height: 200px;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		1
	</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
	let count = 1
	let box = document.getElementById('container')
	function debounce(fn, wait=500) {
		let timer;	
		return function(...args) {
			if(timer) {
				clearTimeout(timer)
			}
			timer = setTimeout(()=> {
				fn.apply(this,args)
			}, wait)
		}
	}
	function updateCount () {
		box.innerHTML=count++
	}
	let actived = debounce(updateCount)
	box.addEventListener('mousemove', actived, true);


</script>
</body>
</html>

防抖函数也要能够立即执行

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		#container {
			width: 100%;
			height: 200px;
			background: #ccc;
			text-align: center;
			line-height: 200px;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		1
	</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
	let count = 1
	let box = document.getElementById('container')
	function debounce(fn, wait=500, immediate=true) {
		let timer, rs;
		return function(...args) {
			if(timer) {
				clearTimeout(timer)
			}
			if(immediate) {
				if(!timer) {
					rs = fn.apply(this,args)
				}
				//这里联系setTimeout异步问题
				timer = setTimeout(()=> {
					timer = null
				},wait)	
			}else {
				timer = setTimeout(()=> {
					rs = fn.apply(this,args)
				}, wait)
			}
			return rs
		}
	}
	function updateCount () {
		box.innerHTML=count++
	}
	let actived = debounce(updateCount)
	box.addEventListener('mousemove', actived, true);
	
</script>
</body>
</html>

防抖函数支持取消功能

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		#container {
			width: 100%;
			height: 200px;
			background: #ccc;
			text-align: center;
			line-height: 200px;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		1
	</div>
	<button id="cancel">取消</button>

<script type="text/javascript">
	let count = 1
	let box = document.getElementById('container')
	let cancelBtn = document.getElementById('cancel')
	function debounce(fn, wait=2000, immediate=false) {
		let timer, rs;
		let debounced = function(...args) {
			if(timer) {
				clearTimeout(timer)
			}
			if(immediate) {
				if(!timer) {
					rs = fn.apply(this,args)
				}
				//这里联系setTimeout异步问题
				timer = setTimeout(()=> {
					timer = null
				},wait)	
			}else {
				timer = setTimeout(()=> {
					rs = fn.apply(this,args)
				}, wait)
			}
			return rs
		}
		debounced.cancel = function () {
			clearTimeout(timer)
		}
		return debounced;
	}
	function updateCount () {
		box.innerHTML=count++
	}
	let active = debounce(updateCount)
	box.addEventListener('mousemove', active, true);
	cancelBtn.addEventListener('click', active.cancel, true);

</script>
</body>
</html>

如果我们的函数执行的过程中存在异常,如何进行处理

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		#container {
			width: 100%;
			height: 200px;
			background: #ccc;
			text-align: center;
			line-height: 200px;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		1
	</div>
	<button id="cancel">取消</button>

<script type="text/javascript">
	let count = 1
	let box = document.getElementById('container')
	let cancelBtn = document.getElementById('cancel')
	function debounce(fn, wait=500, immediate=true) {
		let timer, rs;
		let debounced = function(...args) {
			if(timer) {
				clearTimeout(timer)
			}
			if(immediate) {
				let callnow = !timer;
				//这里联系setTimeout异步问题
				timer = setTimeout(()=> {
					timer = null
				},wait)
				if(callnow) {
					rs = fn.apply(this,args)
				}
			}else {
				timer = setTimeout(()=> {
					rs = fn.apply(this,args)
				}, wait)
			}
			return rs
		}
		debounced.cancel = function () {
			clearTimeout(timer)
		}
		return debounced;
	}
	function updateCount () {
		box.innerHTML=count++
		throw Error('aa')
	}
	let active = debounce(updateCount)
	box.addEventListener('mousemove', active, true);
	cancelBtn.addEventListener('click', active.cancel, true);

</script>
</body>
</html>

整理自:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av50482255

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