第一步:
建c#窗体
添加好COM和引用
在窗体上添加两个picturebox 控件和一个按键
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Emgu.CV;
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
using Emgu.Util;
namespace lunkuo
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
static string filename;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
filename = open.FileName;
pictureBox1.Load(filename);
Image<Gray, byte> src = new Image<Gray, byte>(open.FileName);
test(src);
}
}
private void test(Image<Gray, byte> src)
{
CvInvoke.cvThreshold(src, src, 50, 250, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.THRESH.CV_THRESH_OTSU);
Image<Gray, byte> dst = new Image<Gray, byte>(src.Size);//存储最终结果图像
IntPtr Dyncontour = new IntPtr();//存放检测到的图像块的首地址
IntPtr Dynstorage = CvInvoke.cvCreateMemStorage(0);//开辟内存区域
int m;
m = 88;//在不安全处理下获取的数据
int n = CvInvoke.cvFindContours(src, Dynstorage, ref Dyncontour, m, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.RETR_TYPE.CV_RETR_LIST, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.CHAIN_APPROX_METHOD.CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE, new Point(1, 1));
Seq<Point> DyncontourTemp1 = new Seq<Point>(Dyncontour, null);//方便对IntPtr类型进行操作
Seq<Point> DyncontourTemp = DyncontourTemp1;
for (; DyncontourTemp1 != null && DyncontourTemp1.Ptr.ToInt32() != 0; DyncontourTemp1 = DyncontourTemp1.HNext)
{
CvInvoke.cvDrawContours(dst, DyncontourTemp1, new MCvScalar(128, 128, 128), new MCvScalar(255, 255, 255), 0, 1, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.LINE_TYPE.CV_AA, new Point(0, 0));
}
pictureBox2.Image = dst.ToBitmap();
}
}
}
结果如图所示:
void cvDrawContours( CvArr *img, CvSeq* contour, CvScalar external_color,
CvScalar hole_color, int max_level, int thickness=1, int line type=8 );
cvDrawContours函数在图像上画出轮廓,其中external_color指定外围轮廓的颜色,hole_color指定内部轮廓的颜色(孔),max_level是一个比较关键的参数,也比较难理解,它指定被画的轮廓的最大层数,等于0时只画出第一个轮廓,等于1时画出第一个轮廓以及在它后面的同一层所有的轮廓,等于2时下一层的轮廓也被画出来,以此类推。当max_level为负数时,同一层的轮廓不会被画出来,而是画出contour(当前轮廓)直至|max_level|-1层的子轮廓(特殊情况:当max_level = -1时,只画出当前轮廓)。