Lucene4.3.1实现索引创建和索引检索

    作为全文检索的的工具包——Lucene，自诞生后就备受瞩目。但由于版本更新较快，新版本稳定不佳，因此我还是选择4.3.x系列的稳定版本作为练习之用。索引创建和索引检索的代码如下所示：

一、首先工程得导入lucene依赖的各个jar包，以免报错。

二、索引创建

package com.test.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.document.IntField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

/**   
* Filename:    IndexCreat.java   
* Copyright:   Copyright (c)2010  
* Company:     com  
* @version:    1.0   
* @since:  JDK 1.6.0_21  
* Create at:   2016年6月3日 上午12:04:10   
* Description:  Create Index
*   
* Modification History:   
* Date    Author      Version     Description   
* ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
* 2016年6月3日  Kevin-YE      1.0     1.0 Version   
**/
public class IndexCreat {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_43);	//standard Analyzer
		IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_43, analyzer);
		indexWriterConfig.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND);//set index open mode
		Directory directory = null; //Index storage
		IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
		try {
			directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("F://index/Test"));
			if(indexWriter.isLocked(directory)){
				indexWriter.unlock(directory);
			}
			indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
			
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Document doc1 = new Document();
		doc1.add(new StringField("id", "akfjjf", Store.YES ));
		doc1.add(new TextField("content", "普天同庆", Store.YES ));
		doc1.add(new IntField("num", 1, Store.YES));
		try {
			indexWriter.addDocument(doc1);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Document doc2 = new Document();
		doc2.add(new StringField("id", "", Store.YES ));
		doc2.add(new TextField("content", "阳光普照", Store.YES ));
		doc2.add(new IntField("num", 2, Store.YES));
		
		try {<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//close resource
			indexWriter.commit();
			indexWriter.close();
			directory.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

    索引创建成功后，可在F盘下找到Index/Test目录。在这里，我们使用工具Luke4.3.1进行验证索引是否创建成功。请注意：Luke工具包要和Lucene工具包版本一致，否则会出现"read past eof"的错误。

三、索引检索

package com.test.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

/**   
* Filename:    IndexSearch.java   
* Copyright:   Copyright (c)2010  
* Company:     com  
* @version:    1.0   
* @since:  JDK 1.6.0_21  
* Create at:   2016年6月3日 下午10:38:57   
* Description:  Index search
*   
* Modification History:   
* Date    Author      Version     Description   
* ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
* 2016年6月3日  Kevin-Ye      1.0     1.0 Version   
**/
public class IndexSearch {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Directory directory = null;
		try {
			directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("F://Index/Test"));
			DirectoryReader dReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);	// read index file
			IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(dReader); // create index object
			Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_43);
			QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_43, "content",analyzer);	//set index query string
			Query query = parser.parse("普天同庆");
			TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);
			if(topDocs != null) {
				System.out.println("查询到符合文档总数为："+ topDocs.totalHits);
				for(int i = 0; i < topDocs.scoreDocs.length; i++) {
					Document doc = indexSearcher.doc(topDocs.scoreDocs[i].doc);
					System.out.println("id=" + doc.get("id"));
					System.out.println("content=" + doc.get("content"));
					System.out.println("num=" + doc.get("num"));
				}
			}//close resource
			directory.close();
			dReader.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

    运行结果如下所示：